Hyphenation ofавтогидроподъемником

Linguistic Analysis of "автогидроподъемником" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "автогидроподъемником" is a complex noun in Russian, meaning "by/with a self-propelled hydraulic lift." It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• авто- (auto-): Prefix of Greek origin (αὐτός - "self"). Function: Indicates self-propulsion.
• гидро- (hydro-): Prefix of Greek origin (ὕδωρ - "water"). Function: Indicates hydraulic operation.
• подъем- (pod'yem-): Root of Slavic origin. Function: Relates to lifting, raising.
• -ник (-nik): Suffix of Slavic origin. Function: Forms a noun denoting an instrument or object.
• -ом (-om): Suffix of Slavic origin. Function: Instrumental case ending, indicating means or instrument.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "подъём-ни-ком".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐvˈtoɡʲɪdrɐpədʲɪˈjemnʲɪkəm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division between "гидро" and "подъем". The "д" is attached to "гидро" to avoid a single consonant syllable start.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. The instrumental case ending "-ом" indicates its function as an instrument or means by which something is done. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A self-propelled hydraulic lift.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, inanimate)
• Translation: By/with a self-propelled hydraulic lift.
• Synonyms: (less precise) подъёмник (pod'yomnik - lift), гидравлический подъёмник (gidravlicheskiy pod'yomnik - hydraulic lift)
• Antonyms: (difficult to define directly, as it's a tool)
• Examples:
  • "Груз был поднят автогидроподъемником." (Gruz byl podnyat avtogidropodyemnikom. - The load was lifted by a self-propelled hydraulic lift.)
  • "Рабочие использовали автогидроподъемник для ремонта линий электропередач." (Rabochiye ispol'zovali avtogidropodyemnikom dlya remonta liniy elektroperedach. - The workers used a self-propelled hydraulic lift to repair power lines.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобиль (avtomobil'): "car" - av-to-mo-bil'. Similar prefix "авто-", but simpler syllable structure.
• гидравлика (gidravlika): "hydraulics" - gi-drav-li-ka. Shares the "гидро-" prefix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
• подъезд (pod'yezd): "entrance" - pod-yezd. Shares the root "подъем-" (in a related form), showing similar syllable division patterns.

The differences in syllable structure arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the words, as well as the presence of additional suffixes and prefixes.