Hyphenation ofавтокаталитическому

Linguistic Analysis of "автокаталитическому" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "автокаталитическому" is a complex adjective meaning "autocatalytic." It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows:

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: авто- (auto-) - From Greek "autos" (self). Function: Indicates self-action.
• Root: каталитическ- (catalytic-) - From Greek "katalysis" (loosening, breaking down). Function: Core meaning relating to catalysis.
• Suffix: -ому (-omu) - Dative singular masculine/neuter adjective ending. Function: Grammatical case and gender marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: а-вто-ка-та-ли-ти-че-ско-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐf.tə.kɐ.tʲɪ.lʲɪ.tʲɪˈt͡ɕɛ.skə.mʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ав- /ɐf/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a consonant, maximizing the onset of the following syllable. Exception: Initial vowel always begins a syllable.
• то- /tə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure.
• ка- /kɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure.
• та- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• ли- /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'.
• ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• че- /t͡ɕɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. Affricate 'ч' acts as a single consonant.
• ско- /skə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ск' allowed in onset.
• му /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel-consonant structure. Final consonant closes the syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllable structure allows for complex consonant clusters, particularly in onsets. The cluster "ск" is permissible. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, impacting the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: автокаталитическому
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Relating to or exhibiting autocatalysis."
  • Translation: Autocatalytic
• Synonyms: самокаталитическому (samokataliticheskomu)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Автокаталитический процесс" (Avtokataliticheskiy protsess) - "An autocatalytic process."
  • "Этот реакция является автокаталитической." (Etot reaktsiya yavlyayetsya avtokataliticheskoy.) - "This reaction is autocatalytic."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction may occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• электрическому (elektricheskomu): /ɪ.lʲɪk.trʲɪˈt͡ɕɛ.skə.mʊ/ - Syllable division: э-лек-три-че-ско-му. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
• математическому (matematicheskomu): /mɐ.tʲɪ.mɐˈtʲɪ.t͡ɕɛ.skə.mʊ/ - Syllable division: ма-те-ма-ти-че-ско-му. Similar vowel reduction patterns and consonant-vowel structure.
• политехническому (politekhnicheskomu): /pə.lʲɪ.tʲɪxˈnʲɪ.t͡ɕɛ.skə.mʊ/ - Syllable division: по-ли-тех-ни-че-ско-му. Demonstrates the handling of longer consonant clusters and palatalization.