Hyphenation ofавтомат-пакетировщик

Linguistic Analysis of "автомат-пакетировщик" (avtomat-paketirovshchik)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "автомат-пакетировщик" (avtomat-paketirovshchik) is a compound noun in Russian, meaning "automatic packaging machine." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which are common in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with vowels as nuclei), and considering the presence of consonant clusters, the syllable division is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• автомат (avtomat): Prefix/Root - From Greek "automatos" (self-acting). Functions as a root denoting "automatic."
• пакетировщик (paketirovshchik): Root + Suffix - Derived from "пакет" (paket - package) and the suffix "-ировщик" (-irovshchik), a suffix forming agent nouns denoting a person or machine performing an action. The suffix "-ировщик" is a common suffix for forming nouns denoting professions or machines related to a specific process.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last syllable) of the final component: па-ке-ти-ро́в-щик.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐf.tɐˈmat pɐkʲɪtʲɪˈrofʂːɪk/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ав (av): /ɐf/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
• то (to): /tɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by a consonant. No exceptions.
• мат (mat): /mat/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• па (pa): /pɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by a consonant. No exceptions.
• ке (ke): /kʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'к' due to following 'и'. Rule: Vowel preceded by a consonant.
• ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'. Rule: Vowel preceded by a consonant.
• ров (rov): /rɐf/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by a consonant.
• щик (shchik): /ʂːɪk/ - Closed syllable. Long consonant /ʂː/ due to gemination. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "тр" in "автомат" is common in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' is a standard phonetic feature and doesn't affect the syllable division rules.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• автомат-пакетировщик (avtomat-paketirovshchik):
  • Part of Speech: Noun
  • Definitions:
    • "Automatic packaging machine"
    • "A machine that automatically packages products."
  • Translation: Automatic packaging machine
  • Synonyms: упаковочная машина (upakovochnaya mashina - packaging machine)
  • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
  • Examples:
    • "На фабрике используется новый автомат-пакетировщик." (Na fabrike ispol'zuyetsya novyy avtomat-paketirovshchik. - A new automatic packaging machine is used at the factory.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

There are no significant regional variations in the pronunciation or syllabification of this word.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• телевизор (televizor): те-ле-ви-зор - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• компьютер (komp'yuter): ком-пью-тер - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• информатика (informatika): ин-фор-ма-ти-ка - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress on the fourth syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the morphological structure and historical development of each word. The syllable division rules remain consistent across these examples.