Hyphenation ofавтомобилестроительную
Syllable Division:
ав-то-мо-би-ле-стро-и-тель-ну-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐv.tə.mʲɪ.bʲɪ.lʲɪ.strɐ.ɪ.ˈtʲelʲ.nə.jʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('тель').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'm'.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'b'.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'l'.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 't'.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalization and vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: авто-
From Greek 'autos' (self), meaning 'automobile'.
Root: мобиль-
From French 'mobile', meaning 'moving'.
Suffix: -ную
Feminine singular, instrumental case suffix.
Relating to automobile construction; automobile-building.
Translation: Automobile-building
Examples:
"На предприятии работает автомобилестроительная техника."
"Она занимается автомобилестроительной промышленностью."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation and root structure.
Identical suffixation pattern.
Consistent application of -строи- and -тель- suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables to end in vowels. Syllables are formed to maximize open syllables.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming the nucleus of a syllable.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced (akan'ye and ikan'ye), but this doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters require careful consideration based on sonority.
Vowel reduction is a significant phonetic feature but doesn't alter the written syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation but not syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'автомобилестроительную' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in ten syllables. It's a complex adjective formed from Greek, French, and Russian roots and suffixes, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllable division remains consistent across similar words with the same suffixation patterns.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "автомобилестроительную" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "автомобилестроительную" is a complex, derived adjective meaning "automobile-building" or "related to automobile construction." It's a highly inflected form, indicating feminine singular, instrumental case. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- авто- (auto-) - Prefix, from Greek "autos" (self), meaning "self-" or "automobile."
- мобиль- (mobil') - Root, from French "mobile," meaning "moving" or "automobile."
- -строи- (-stroi-) - Root, from Russian "строить" (stroit') meaning "to build."
- -тель- (-tel') - Suffix, forming an agent noun (one who builds).
- -ную (-nuyu) - Suffix, indicating feminine singular, instrumental case, passive participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ав-то-мо-би-ле-стро-и-тель-ную.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐv.tə.mʲɪ.bʲɪ.lʲɪ.strɐ.ɪ.ˈtʲelʲ.nə.jʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also affects pronunciation but doesn't change the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental case, feminine singular. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, though stress can shift in other inflections.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to automobile construction; automobile-building.
- Translation: Automobile-building (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: автомобильный (automobil'nyy - automobile), машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy - machine-building)
- Antonyms: (Context-dependent, e.g., неавтомобильный - non-automobile)
- Examples:
- "На предприятии работает автомобилестроительная техника." (At the enterprise, automobile-building equipment is operating.)
- "Она занимается автомобилестроительной промышленностью." (She is involved in the automobile-building industry.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- машиностроительную (mashinostroitel'nuyu): ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ную. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of the -строи- and -тель- suffixes.
- самолетостроительную (samolyotostroitel'nuyu): са-мо-ле-то-стро-и-тель-ную. Again, the same suffixation pattern is observed.
- кораблестроительную (korablestroitel'nuyu): ко-ра-бле-стро-и-тель-ную. Illustrates the consistent syllabification of the root + suffix combinations.
The differences in syllable count arise from the varying number of consonants in the initial roots (auto-, mashino-, samolet-, korable-).
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.