Hyphenation ofавтомобильно-железнодорожный
Syllable Division:
ав-то-мо-биль-но-же-лез-до-рож-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐv.tə.mɐˈbʲil.nə ʐɛ.lʲɪ.zə.dɐˈroʐ.nɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000000000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable 'ав' (auto-).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed (linking vowel).
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: авто-
From Greek 'autos' (self), meaning 'automobile'.
Root: мобиль-
From French 'mobile', meaning 'moving'.
Suffix: -но-желез-дорож-ный
Linking vowel, roots 'желез-' (iron/rail) and '-дорож-' (road/way), adjectival suffix '-ный'.
Relating to both automobile and railway transport.
Translation: Automobile-railway, auto-rail
Examples:
"автомобильно-железнодорожный вокзал"
"автомобильно-железнодорожный транспорт"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'авто-' prefix and similar adjectival suffix.
Shares the 'желез-' root and adjectival suffix.
Shares the '-дорож-' root and adjectival suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each syllable contains a vowel sound. Consonants are assigned to the adjacent syllable based on phonotactic constraints.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants typically attached to the following syllable.
Linking Vowel
The linking vowel '-но-' forms a separate syllable due to its function in connecting morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the word and the presence of multiple consonant clusters pose challenges for syllabification.
The linking vowel '-но-' is a common feature in Russian compound words and requires specific consideration.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect syllable boundaries, but the core principles remain consistent.
Summary:
The word 'автомобильно-железнодорожный' is a complex Russian adjective. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, breaking the word into ten syllables with stress on the first syllable 'ав'. It's formed from Greek and French roots combined with Russian suffixes and a linking vowel. The syllabification is consistent with similar Russian words, despite the word's length and complex morphology.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "автомобильно-железнодорожный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "автомобильно-железнодорожный" is a complex adjective meaning "automobile-railway" or "related to both automobile and railway transport." It's a compound word formed through a series of morphological processes. Pronunciation is challenging due to the length and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- авто- (auto-): Prefix, from Greek "autos" (self), meaning "automobile" or "car."
- мобиль- (mobil'-): Root, from French "mobile," meaning "moving" or "capable of movement."
- -но- (-no-): Linking vowel, common in Russian compound words.
- желез- (zhelez-): Root, meaning "iron" or "rail."
- -нодорож- (-dorozh-): Root, meaning "road" or "way."
- -ный (-nyy): Suffix, adjectival suffix, indicating belonging or relation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the prefix "авто-" (auto-). This is typical for compound adjectives in Russian.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐv.tə.mɐˈbʲil.nə ʐɛ.lʲɪ.zə.dɐˈroʐ.nɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word presents challenges due to the long consonant clusters (e.g., "льн" in "мобильно") and the linking vowel "-но-". Syllabification around these clusters requires careful application of Russian phonotactic constraints.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions exclusively as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both automobile and railway transport; pertaining to both cars and trains.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Automobile-railway, auto-rail
- Synonyms: (Limited, as it's a very specific compound) Транспортный (transportnyy - transportational)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym)
- Examples:
- "автомобильно-железнодорожный вокзал" (avtomobil'no-zhelezнодороzhnyy vokzal) - automobile-railway station
- "автомобильно-железнодорожный транспорт" (avtomobil'no-zhelezнодороzhnyy transport) - automobile-railway transport
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автобусный (avtobusnyy): /ɐv.təˈbus.nɨj/ - Syllable division: a-вто-бус-ный. Similar prefix "авто-", but simpler structure.
- железный (zheleznyy): /ʐɛˈlʲez.nɨj/ - Syllable division: же-лез-ный. Shares the root "желез-", demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
- дорожный (dorozhnyy): /dɐˈroʐ.nɨj/ - Syllable division: до-рож-ный. Shares the root "-дорож-", showing consistent syllabification.
The longer compound word exhibits more complex syllabification due to the added prefix and linking vowel, but the core principles remain consistent with these simpler examples.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.