Hyphenation ofавтотракторостроение
Syllable Division:
ав-то-трак-то-ро-стро-е-ни-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐv.tə.trɐk.tə.rə.strɐ.ˈje.nʲɪ.je/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('е' in 'строе-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, stressed vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: авто-
Greek origin (αὐτός - autos), meaning 'self'. Indicates self-propelled vehicles.
Root: тракторо- / строе-
трактор (tractor) - internationalism from Latin; строить (stroit') - to build, Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: -ние
Slavic origin, forms a noun of action or result.
The process or industry of building tractors and automobiles.
Translation: Automobile and tractor construction/building
Examples:
"Он работает в сфере автотракторостроения."
"Автотракторостроение является важной отраслью промышленности."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and suffix.
Shares prefix and suffix, comparable syllable division.
Shares the '-строение' suffix and similar syllabic patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are formed to maximize the sonority peak.
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are assigned to the onset of the syllable whenever possible.
Vowel Centering
Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless they form part of a consonant cluster.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Russian compounding leads to complex syllable structures.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is significant but doesn't affect orthographic syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'автотракторостроение' is a complex Russian noun denoting automobile and tractor construction. It's divided into nine syllables based on sonority hierarchy and onset maximization. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a compound word with Greek and Slavic roots and a Slavic suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "автотракторостроение" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "автотракторостроение" is a complex noun denoting the construction or building of tractors and automobiles. It's a compound word formed through agglutination, a common feature of Russian morphology. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- авто- (auto-): Prefix of Greek origin (αὐτός - autos, meaning "self"). Function: Indicates self-propelled vehicles.
- тракторо- (traktoro-): Root derived from "трактор" (traktor - tractor). Origin: Internationalism, from Latin "tractor". Function: Denotes the object being built – tractors.
- строе- (stroye-): Root derived from "строить" (stroit' - to build). Origin: Proto-Slavic *strěiti. Function: Indicates the action of building.
- -ние (-nie): Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a noun of action or result.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ав-то-трак-то-ро-стро-е́-ние.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐv.tə.trɐk.tə.rə.strɐ.ˈje.nʲɪ.je/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is applied, but vowel insertion doesn't occur for syllabification purposes. The 'в' at the beginning is always a syllable onset.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Its inflexibility doesn't introduce syllabification shifts based on grammatical case or number.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The process or industry of building tractors and automobiles.
- Translation: Automobile and tractor construction/building.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter)
- Synonyms: машиностроение (mashinostroenie - machine building), автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroenie - automobile building)
- Antonyms: разборка (razborka - disassembly), демонтаж (demontazh - dismantling)
- Examples:
- "Он работает в сфере автотракторостроения." (On rabotaet v sfere avtotraktorostroeniya. - He works in the field of automobile and tractor construction.)
- "Автотракторостроение является важной отраслью промышленности." (Avtotraktorostroenie yavlyaetsya vazhnoy otraslyu promyshlennosti. - Automobile and tractor construction is an important branch of industry.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- машиностроение (mashinostroenie): ма-ши-но-стро-е-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroenie): ав-то-мо-би-ле-стро-е-ни-е. Similar prefix and suffix structure, with comparable syllable division.
- судостроение (sudostroenie): су-до-стро-е-ни-е. Shares the "-строение" suffix and similar syllabic patterns, demonstrating the consistent application of syllabification rules to this type of compound noun.
10. Division Rules:
- Sonority Hierarchy: Syllables are formed to maximize the sonority peak.
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are assigned to the onset of the syllable whenever possible.
- Vowel Centering: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless they form part of a consonant cluster.
11. Special Considerations:
The word is a prime example of Russian compounding, which often results in long words with complex syllable structures. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization, but these variations do not alter the fundamental syllable division.
Words nearby автотракторостроение
- автотракторному
- автотракторною
- автотракторную
- автотракторные
- автотракторный
- автотракторным
- автотракторными
- автотракторных
- (автотракторостроение)
- автотракторостроением
- автотракторостроении
- автотракторостроению
- автотракторостроения
- автотранспорт
- автотранспорта
- автотранспорте
- автотранспортная
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.