Hyphenation ofавтотрансформаторный

Linguistic Analysis of "автотрансформаторный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "автотрансформаторный" is a complex adjective meaning "autotransformer" or "relating to an autotransformer." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian technical terminology, built through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy (vowels are syllable nuclei, consonants cluster according to sonority), the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• авто- (auto-): Prefix of Greek origin (αὐτός - autos, meaning "self"). Functions to indicate "self-" or "automatic."
• трансформатор (transformator): Root, borrowed from French (transformateur) and ultimately from Latin (trans- "across" + forma "shape"). Denotes "transformer."
• -ный (-nyy): Suffix of Slavic origin. Forms a relative adjective, indicating "relating to" or "made of."

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: а́втотрансформато́рный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐv.tɐ.trɐn.s.fɐr.mɐˈtɔr.nɨj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ав- (av-): /ɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel. No exceptions.
• то- (to-): /tɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• транс- (trans-): /trɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'tr' allowed at the beginning of a syllable. No exceptions.
• фор- (for-): /fɐr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ма- (ma-): /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• тор- (tor-): /tɔr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ный (nyy): /nɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Vowel reduction occurs here.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some consonant clusters, but syllable division avoids breaking up consonant clusters where possible, prioritizing vowel-consonant-vowel patterns. The 'tr' cluster is a common example.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• автотрансформаторный (avtotransformatornyy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Relating to an autotransformer."
    • "Of or pertaining to an autotransformer."
  • Translation: Autotransformer, autotransformative
  • Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a technical term)
  • Antonyms: (None readily available, as it's a technical term)
  • Examples:
    • "автотрансформаторный регулятор" (autotransformer regulator)
    • "автотрансформаторный блок питания" (autotransformer power supply)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization, but these wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• электродвигатель (elektrodvigatel'): "electric motor" - Syllables: э-лек-тро-дви-га-тель. Similar structure with borrowed roots and suffixes.
• телевизионный (televizionnyy): "television" - Syllables: те-ле-ви-зи-он-ный. Similar suffixation and vowel reduction patterns.
• радиоприёмник (radiopriemnik): "radio receiver" - Syllables: ра-ди-о-при-ём-ник. Demonstrates compounding and suffixation, similar to "автотрансформаторный".

The syllable structure in all these words follows the same principles of vowel-centered syllables and consonant cluster handling. The length and complexity of "автотрансформаторный" are simply an extension of these established patterns.