Hyphenation ofагитационно-массовый
Syllable Division:
а-ги-та-ци-он-но-ма́с-со-вый
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐɡʲɪtɐˈt͡sɨənːə ˈmasːəvɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ма́с'). Russian stress is dynamic and can fall on any syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: агитационн-
Derived from 'агитация' (agitation), Latin origin (agitare - to stir up), derivational prefix.
Root: масс-
From 'масса' (mass), Latin origin (massa - lump, mass).
Suffix: -ов-ый
Adjectival suffix and ending, forming an attribute.
Относящийся к массовой агитации или пропаганде.
Translation: Relating to mass agitation or propaganda.
Examples:
"агитационно-массовая работа"
"агитационно-массовая кампания"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with a root and suffix.
Similar complex adjectival structure.
Another complex adjective with a similar pattern of prefix, root, and suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division occurs before vowels.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally permissible, but syllable division attempts to maximize open syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate 'сс' in 'массовый' influences syllable weight.
The linking vowel 'о' is a common feature in compound words.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant phonetic feature.
Summary:
The word 'агитационно-массовый' is a complex Russian adjective formed through compounding and derivation. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with stress on the third syllable. It describes large-scale propaganda efforts and exhibits typical Russian phonological features like vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "агитационно-массовый" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "агитационно-массовый" is a complex adjective meaning "agitational-mass" or "mass-agitational," often used to describe large-scale propaganda or mobilization efforts. It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- агитационн- (agitatsionn-): Prefix derived from "агитация" (agitatsiya - agitation), of Latin origin (agitare - to stir up). Functions as a derivational prefix indicating the nature of the action.
- -о- (-o-): Linking vowel, common in Russian compound words.
- масс- (mass-): Root, from "масса" (massa - mass), of Latin origin (massa - lump, mass).
- -ов- (-ov-): Suffix, forming an adjectival attribute.
- -ый (-yy): Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular nominative/accusative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: а-ги-та-ци-он-но-ма́с-со-вый.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐɡʲɪtɐˈt͡sɨənːə ˈmasːəvɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double consonants "сс" in "массовый" are a potential edge case. While consonant clusters are generally permissible, the gemination influences the syllable weight and pronunciation. The linking vowel "о" is also a common feature that requires consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or number, though vowel reduction in unstressed syllables will vary depending on the surrounding sounds.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Относящийся к массовой агитации или пропаганде. (Relating to mass agitation or propaganda.)
- Translation: Agitational-mass, mass-agitational.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: пропагандистский (propagandistic), мобилизационный (mobilization-related)
- Antonyms: нейтральный (neutral), объективный (objective)
- Examples: "агитационно-массовая работа" (agitational-mass work), "агитационно-массовая кампания" (agitational-mass campaign).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- масштабный (mashtabnyy): ma-sh-táb-nyy - Similar syllable structure with a root and suffix. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- информационный (informatsionnyy): in-for-ma-tsi-on-nyy - Similar complex adjectival structure. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- организационный (organizatsionnyy): or-ga-ni-za-tsi-on-nyy - Another complex adjective with a similar pattern of prefix, root, and suffix. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying lengths and phonetic composition of the root and suffixes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.