Hyphenation ofазотно-калийно-фосфорный

Linguistic Analysis of "азотно-калийно-фосфорный"

This analysis will break down the Russian word "азотно-калийно-фосфорный" (azotno-kaliyno-fosfornyy) according to its phonological and morphological structure.

1. IPA Transcription:

/ɐˈzotnə kɐˈlʲiɪnə fəsˈfornɨj/

2. Morphemic Breakdown:

• Prefix: азотно- (azotno-) - Derived from азот (azot - nitrogen). Indicates containing or relating to nitrogen.
• Prefix: калийно- (kaliyno-) - Derived from калий (kaliy - potassium). Indicates containing or relating to potassium.
• Prefix: фосфорно- (fosforno-) - Derived from фосфор (fosfor - phosphorus). Indicates containing or relating to phosphorus.
• Suffix: -ный (-nyy) - Adjectival suffix, forming a relative adjective. Origin: Proto-Slavic.

3. Stressed Syllables:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable of each prefixed component: азот-но, кали-йно, фос-фор-ный.

4. Syllables List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• а-зот-но /ɐˈzotnə/
  • а /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Initial vowel always begins a syllable.
  • зот /zot/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster (zt) allows syllable division after the vowel.
  • но /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following a consonant forms a new syllable.
• ка-ли-йно /kɐˈlʲiɪnə/
  • ка /kɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Initial consonant followed by a vowel.
  • ли /lʲi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Palatalized consonant (lʲ) followed by a vowel.
  • йно /jnə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster (jn) allows syllable division after the vowel.
• фос-фор-но /fəsˈfornə/
  • фос /fəs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster (fs) allows syllable division after the vowel.
  • фор /for/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster (fr) allows syllable division after the vowel.
  • но /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following a consonant forms a new syllable.
• -ный /-nɨj/
  • ный /-nɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel.

5. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables tend to be formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
• Onset-Rime Structure: Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and following consonants).
• Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are often split, with each consonant initiating a new syllable if possible, or grouped with the following vowel.
• Vowel-Consonant Division: A vowel followed by a consonant typically forms a syllable boundary.

6. Exceptions/Special Cases:

• The hyphenated structure of the word (multiple prefixes) requires careful consideration. Each prefix is treated as a separate unit for syllabification.
• Palatalization of consonants (like 'л' in калийно-) influences the phonetic realization but doesn't directly alter the syllable division based on orthography.

7. Exceptions for the Word as a Whole:

The compound nature of the word, formed by concatenating prefixes, is the main exception. Standard syllabification rules are applied to each prefix independently.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it doesn't have significant syllabification shifts based on grammatical role, the stress pattern remains consistent.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: азотно-калийно-фосфорный (azotno-kaliyno-fosfornyy)
• Translation: Nitrogen-potassium-phosphorus (adjective)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions: Containing nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus. Relating to nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus.
• Synonyms: комплексный (kompleksnyy - complex), минеральный (mineral'nyy - mineral)
• Antonyms: органический (organicheskiy - organic)
• Examples:
  • азотно-калийно-фосфорные удобрения (azotno-kaliyno-fosfornyye udobreniya) - nitrogen-potassium-phosphorus fertilizers.
  • азотно-калийно-фосфорное питание растений (azotno-kaliyno-fosfornoye pitaniye rasteniy) - nitrogen-potassium-phosphorus plant nutrition.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the degree of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, but the core syllable division remains consistent.

11. Similar Words Comparison:

• кислородно-углеродный (kislorodno-uglerodnyy) - oxygen-carbon. Syllables: ки-сло-род-но, уг-ле-род-ный. Similar structure with multiple prefixes.
• железобетонный (zhelezobetonnyy) - reinforced concrete. Syllables: же-ле-зо-бе-тон-ный. Similar structure with multiple prefixes.
• сернокислотный (sernokislotnyy) - sulfuric acid. Syllables: сер-но-кис-лот-ный. Similar structure with multiple prefixes.

The syllable division in these words follows the same principles as "азотно-калийно-фосфорный," demonstrating consistency in Russian syllabification rules for compound adjectives formed with prefixes.