Hyphenation ofанархо-синдикалистский
Syllable Division:
а-нар-хо-син-ди-ка-ли́ст-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈnɑrxə sʲɪnʲdʲɪkɐˈlʲist͡skʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001011
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ли́ст'). Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed vowel, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анархо-
From Greek *anarchos* meaning 'without ruler'. Prefix denoting anarchism.
Root: синдикалист-
From French *syndicaliste* meaning 'trade unionist'. Root denoting syndicalism.
Suffix: -ский
Russian adjectival suffix, indicating belonging to or relating to.
Relating to or characteristic of anarcho-syndicalism.
Translation: Anarcho-syndicalist
Examples:
"анархо-синдикалистские идеи"
"анархо-синдикалистское движение"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same -ский adjectival suffix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the same -ский adjectival suffix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the same -ский adjectival suffix and similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Peak Principle
Each syllable aims for a sonority peak, typically a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up, with one consonant assigned to each adjacent syllable.
Morphological Boundaries
Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries, but phonological considerations take precedence.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated compound structure requires careful consideration of stress and vowel reduction.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure and pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'анархо-синдикалистский' is a complex adjective derived from Greek and French roots, with a Russian adjectival suffix. Syllabification follows the sonority peak principle, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word exhibits typical Russian phonological features like vowel reduction and consonant palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "анархо-синдикалистский" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "анархо-синдикалистский" is a complex adjective meaning "anarcho-syndicalist." It's a relatively recent borrowing and compounding, exhibiting characteristics of both native Russian morphology and international scientific vocabulary. Pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables being a key feature.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority peak within a syllable, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анархо- (from Greek anarchos – "without ruler") - denotes the "anarcho-" component.
- Root: синдикалист- (from French syndicaliste – "trade unionist") - denotes the "syndicalist" component.
- Suffix: -ский (Russian adjectival suffix, Slavic origin) - forms the adjectival form, indicating belonging to or relating to anarcho-syndicalism.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: а-нар-хо-син-ди-ка-ли́ст-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈnɑrxə sʲɪnʲdʲɪkɐˈlʲist͡skʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated compound structure presents a slight edge case. While each component would be syllabified independently, the overall word's stress and vowel reduction patterns must be considered. The 'j' sound after 'd' and 'l' is a common feature of Russian phonology.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. While theoretically it could be used substantively (as a noun), the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of anarcho-syndicalism, a revolutionary political philosophy advocating worker control of industry and abolition of the state.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Anarcho-syndicalist
- Synonyms: (rarely used) революционно-профсоюзный (revolutionary trade union)
- Antonyms: государственный (state-related), авторитарный (authoritarian)
- Examples:
- "анархо-синдикалистские идеи" (anarcho-syndicalist ideas)
- "анархо-синдикалистское движение" (anarcho-syndicalist movement)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- коммунистический (kommunisticheskiy - communist): Syllable division: ком-му-ни-сти-че-ский. Similar suffix (-ский) and stress pattern.
- социалистический (sotsialisticheskiy - socialist): Syllable division: со-ци-а-ли-сти-че-ский. Similar suffix (-ский) and stress pattern.
- капиталистический (kapitalisticheskiy - capitalist): Syllable division: ка-пи-та-ли-сти-че-ский. Similar suffix (-ский) and stress pattern.
These words share the same adjectival suffix and a similar stress pattern, demonstrating the consistency of Russian adjectival morphology. The differences in syllable division arise from the differing consonant and vowel sequences in the root morphemes.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllable structure and stress pattern remain consistent across most Russian dialects.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Sonority Peak Principle: Each syllable aims for a sonority peak (typically a vowel).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally broken up, with one consonant assigned to each adjacent syllable.
- Vowel Grouping: Vowel groups are often separated into different syllables.
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries, but phonological considerations take precedence.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.