Hyphenation ofанестезиологическая
Syllable Division:
а-не-сте-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ская
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲɪsʲtʲɪzʲɪˈlɔɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (ги) in 'о-ло-ги-че-ская'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure, palatalization of 'н' before 'е'.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'ст' followed by vowel, palatalization of 'с' before 'е'.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure, palatalization of 'з' before 'и'.
Open syllable, vowel only.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure, palatalization of 'г' before 'и'.
Closed syllable, affricate 'ч' followed by vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'ск' followed by vowel, palatalization of 'с' before 'я'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ане-
From Greek *an-* meaning 'without, lacking'. Negation.
Root: стези-
From Greek *aisthesis* meaning 'sensation, perception'. Core meaning related to anesthesia.
Suffix: -о-ло-ги-че-ская
-о- linking vowel; -лог- from Greek *logos* 'study'; -ич-, -еск-, -ая adjectival suffixes.
Relating to anesthesiology.
Translation: Anesthesiological
Examples:
"анестезиологическая клиника"
"анестезиологическая помощь"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure and syllable patterns.
Similar morphological structure and syllable patterns.
Similar morphological structure and syllable patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Syllables are formed to maximize the number of consonants in the onset (beginning) of the syllable.
Vowel-Consonant Pattern
Syllables generally follow a vowel-consonant (VC) or vowel-consonant-consonant (VCC) pattern.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, и, я, ю, ё), influencing syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Russian allows for consonant clusters within syllables.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can occur in some regional dialects, but does not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'анестезиологическая' is divided into nine syllables based on maximizing onsets and respecting consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable. It's a complex adjective derived from Greek roots, meaning 'anesthesiological'. Syllable division is consistent with similar words in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "анестезиологическая" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "анестезиологическая" (anestezilogicheskaya) is a complex adjective meaning "anesthesiological." It's a highly derived word, typical of scientific and technical vocabulary in Russian. Pronunciation involves a relatively even distribution of stress, though one syllable is primary.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows: а-не-сте-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ская.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ане- (ane-) - From Greek an- meaning "without, lacking." Function: negation.
- Root: стези- (stezi-) - From Greek aisthesis meaning "sensation, perception." Function: core meaning related to anesthesia.
- Suffixes:
- -о- (-o-) - Linking vowel, common in Russian derivations. Function: facilitates connection between root and subsequent suffixes.
- -лог- (-log-) - From Greek logos meaning "study, word, reason." Function: indicates a field of study or expertise.
- -ич- (-ich-) - Suffix forming adjectives. Function: adjectival marker.
- -еск- (-esk-) - From French/German -esque, indicating a quality or characteristic. Function: adjectival marker.
- -ая (-aya) - Feminine singular adjectival ending. Function: grammatical gender and number agreement.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: о-ло-ги-че-ская.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲɪsʲtʲɪzʲɪˈlɔɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| а | /ɐ/ | Open syllable, initial syllable. | None |
| не | /nʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure. | Palatalization of 'н' before 'е'. |
| сте | /sʲtʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'ст' followed by vowel. | Palatalization of 'с' before 'е'. |
| зи | /zʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure. | Palatalization of 'з' before 'и'. |
| о | /ɔ/ | Open syllable, vowel only. | None |
| ло | /lɔ/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure. | None |
| ги | /ɡʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure. | Palatalization of 'г' before 'и'. |
| че | /t͡ɕɪ/ | Closed syllable, affricate 'ч' followed by vowel. | |
| ская | /skəjə/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'ск' followed by vowel. | 'к' palatalizes 'с' before 'я'. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllable structure generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, closed syllables are common, especially with consonant clusters. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels (е, и, я, ю, ё) is a crucial feature of Russian phonology and affects syllable boundaries.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: анестезиологическая (anestezilogicheskaya)
- Translation: Anesthesiological
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: связанная с анестезиологией (svyazannaya s anestezilogiyey) - related to anesthesiology
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples: анестезиологическая клиника (anestezilogicheskaya klinika) - anesthesiological clinic; анестезиологическая помощь (anestezilogicheskaya pomoshch') - anesthesiological care.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- Физиологическая (fiziologicheskaya): фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ская. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- Психологическая (psikhologicheskaya): пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ская. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- Токсикологическая (toksikologicheskaya): ток-си-ко-ло-ги-че-ская. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same rules: maximizing onsets, respecting consonant clusters, and adhering to vowel-consonant patterns. The primary difference lies in the specific consonant and vowel sequences, and the resulting stress placement.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.