Hyphenation ofантибюрократическим
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-бю-ро-кра-ти-че-ским
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪbʲʉrɐkratʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('кра' - kra) in the word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, contains a diphthong-like sequence.
Open syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, negation.
Root: бюрократ-
French origin (bureau + Greek kratos 'power, rule').
Suffix: -ическ-им
Slavic origin, forms a qualitative adjective and instrumental masculine singular ending.
Relating to or characterized by opposition to bureaucracy.
Translation: Anti-bureaucratic
Examples:
"Он выступал с антибюрократическим заявлением."
"Антибюрократические реформы необходимы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and suffixation.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, complex morphology.
Similar syllable structure with multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable must contain one vowel.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (акáнье) in unstressed syllables.
The word's complexity due to extensive prefixation and suffixation.
Summary:
The word 'антибюрократическим' is syllabified based on the vowel nucleus rule, with consonant clusters remaining intact. The stress falls on the fifth syllable. It's a complex adjective formed from Greek and French roots with Slavic suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антибюрократическим" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антибюрократическим" is a complex adjective meaning "anti-bureaucratic." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ан-ти-бю-ро-кра-ти-че-ским
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, negation.
- Root: бюрократ- (bureaucrat-) - French origin (bureau + Greek kratos 'power, rule').
- Suffixes: -ическ- (-ichesc-) - Slavic origin, forms a qualitative adjective. -им (-im) - Slavic origin, instrumental masculine singular ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ан-ти-бю-ро-кра-ти-че-ским.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪbʲʉrɐkratʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ан- /ɐnʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- бю- /bʲʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ро- /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- кра- /kratʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- че- /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ским /skʲɪm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
Russian syllabification generally favors open syllables. The presence of consonant clusters (like "бю" or "ским") doesn't automatically lead to syllable division within the cluster. The vowel is the nucleus, and consonants surrounding it belong to the same syllable.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if it were used attributively or predicatively).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: антибюрократическим
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Relating to or characterized by opposition to bureaucracy."
- Translation: Anti-bureaucratic
- Synonyms: небюрократическим (nebyurokraticheskim - non-bureaucratic), освобожденным от бюрократии (osvobozhdennym ot byurokratii - freed from bureaucracy)
- Antonyms: бюрократическим (byurokraticheskim - bureaucratic)
- Examples:
- "Он выступал с антибюрократическим заявлением." (On vystupal s antibyurokraticheskim zayavleniem - He made an anti-bureaucratic statement.)
- "Антибюрократические реформы необходимы." (Antibyurokraticheskie reformy neobkhodimy - Anti-bureaucratic reforms are necessary.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction (акáнье) is common in unstressed syllables. The 'о' in "ро" might be reduced to a schwa-like sound /ɐ/. Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильным (avtomobil'nym - automotive): ав-то-мо-биль-ным. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
- информационным (informatsionnym - informational): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ным. Similar prefix and suffix structure.
- политехническим (politekhnicheskim - polytechnical): по-ли-тех-ни-че-ским. Similar syllable structure with multiple syllables.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principle: vowel as the nucleus, consonants grouped around it. The complexity arises from the length of the words and the presence of consonant clusters, but the basic rule remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.