Hyphenation ofантигосударственной

Linguistic Analysis of "антигосударственной" (antigсударstvennoy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "антигосударственной" is a complex adjective meaning "anti-state" or "non-state." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ан-ти-го-су-дар-ствен-ной

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, denotes negation or opposition.
• Root: государств- (gosudarstv-) - Slavic origin, related to "государство" (gosudarstvo - state).
• Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Slavic origin, forms a passive adjective.
• Suffix: -ой (-oy) - Slavic origin, feminine singular adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: го-су-дар-ствен-ной.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐnʲtʲɪɡɐsʊˈdarstvʲɪnːəj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction significantly impacts perceived syllable boundaries. The presence of the soft sign (ь) influences preceding consonant palatalization and can affect syllable weight.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the orthography doesn't change.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or opposing the state; non-governmental.
• Translation: Anti-state, non-state.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: не государственный (ne gosudarstvennyy - non-governmental), оппозиционный (oppozitsionnyy - oppositional)
• Antonyms: государственный (gosudarstvennyy - state, governmental)
• Examples: "антигосударственная деятельность" (antigсударstvennaya deyatel'nost' - anti-state activity), "антигосударственная пропаганда" (antigсударstvennaya propaganda - anti-state propaganda).

9. Phonological Comparison:

• государственный (gosudarstvennyy): го-су-дар-ствен-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on "дар".
• конституционный (konstitutsionnyy): кон-сти-ту-ци-он-ный. Similar suffixation pattern, stress on "ци".
• интернациональный (internatsional'nyy): ин-тер-на-ци-о-наль-ный. More syllables due to the prefix, but shares the -ный ending and similar stress patterns.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown:

Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
• The palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'е' influences pronunciation but is represented orthographically.

Division Rules:

1. Maximizing Onsets: Russian generally prefers to create syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
2. Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are typically centered around vowels.
3. Palatalization Influence: Palatalization of consonants affects pronunciation within syllables.

Short Analysis:

"антигосударственной" is divided into seven syllables: ан-ти-го-су-дар-ствен-ной. The stress falls on the third syllable ("го"). The word is a complex adjective formed through prefixation and suffixation, with a morphemic structure of анти- + государств- + -енн- + -ой. Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets, with considerations for vowel reduction and consonant palatalization.