Hyphenation ofантикапиталистический
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-ка-пи-та-ли-сти-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪkɐpʲɪtɐlʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000101
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('сти' - sti) in accordance with Russian stress rules for adjectives.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /ɐ/, vowel /n/.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant /tʲ/, vowel /ɪ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /k/, vowel /ɐ/.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant /pʲ/, vowel /ɪ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /t/, vowel /ɐ/.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant /lʲ/, vowel /ɪ/.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster /stʲ/, vowel /ɪ/.
Open syllable, affricate /t͡ɕ/, vowel /e/.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster /skʲ/, vowel /ɪ/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, meaning 'against', 'opposite'.
Root: капитал-
Latin origin (capitalis), meaning 'capital'.
Suffix: -истический
Combination of -ист- (Greek, denoting a follower) and -ическ- (Slavic, forming an adjective).
Relating to or advocating opposition to capitalism.
Translation: Anti-capitalist
Examples:
"антикапиталистические взгляды"
"антикапиталистическое движение"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables to end in a vowel. Syllable division occurs to maximize open syllables.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that respects the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable peaks.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants often influence syllable boundaries, particularly when followed by /i/.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters like /st/ and /sk/ are treated as onsets.
The palatalization of consonants before /i/ affects pronunciation and syllable structure.
No significant regional variations in syllabification are known for this word.
Summary:
The word 'антикапиталистический' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in nine syllables. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a Greek prefix, a Latin root, and Slavic suffixes. Syllabification patterns are consistent with other similar Russian adjectives.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антикапиталистический" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антикапиталистический" (antikapitalisticheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "anti-capitalist." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which influence syllable division. The pronunciation is [ɐnʲtʲɪkɐpʲɪtɐlʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj].
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, meaning "against," "opposite."
- Root: капитал- (kapital-) - Latin origin (capitalis), meaning "capital."
- Suffixes: -ист- (-ist) - Greek origin, forming an adjective denoting a follower or proponent. -ическ- (-ichesk-) - Slavic origin, forming an adjective. -ий (-iy) - adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: антикапиталисти́ческий.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪkɐpʲɪtɐlʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The clusters /st/ and /sk/ are common and generally treated as onsets for the following vowel. The palatalization of consonants before /i/ also influences pronunciation and syllable structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it can theoretically be used to form a noun (referring to an anti-capitalist), the syllabification remains the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or advocating opposition to capitalism.
- Translation: Anti-capitalist
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: противокапиталистический (protivokapitalisticheskiy - also anti-capitalist), социалистический (sotsialisticheskiy - socialist)
- Antonyms: капиталистический (kapitalisticheskiy - capitalist)
- Examples:
- "антикапиталистические взгляды" (antikapitalisticheskiye vzglyady) - anti-capitalist views
- "антикапиталистическое движение" (antikapitalisticheskoye dvizheniye) - anti-capitalist movement
9. Phonological Comparison:
- экономический (ekonomicheskiy): /ɪkɐnɐˈmʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: э-ко-но-ми́-че-ский. Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- политический (politicheskiy): /pəlʲɪˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: по-ли-ти́-че-ский. Similar suffix structure (-icheskiy). Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- социалистический (sotsialisticheskiy): /sɐt͡sʲɪɐlʲɪˈstʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: со-ци-а-ли́-сти-че-ский. Similar suffix structure (-isticheskiy). Stress on the penultimate syllable.
These words demonstrate a consistent pattern of stress placement and syllabification in Russian adjectives with similar morphological structures.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.