Hyphenation ofантикоммунистическою
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-ком-му-ни-сти-че-ско-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪkəmːʊnʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (сти). The stress is dynamic and can shift in different grammatical forms.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, affricate onset.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, glide onset, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, negation.
Root: коммунистич-
Derived from 'коммуна' and 'истический', ultimately from Latin 'communis'.
Suffix: -еско-ю
-еско- forms adjectives; -ю is the feminine instrumental singular ending.
Relating to or opposing communism.
Translation: Anti-communist
Examples:
"антикоммунистическая пропаганда (antikommunisticheskaya propaganda) - anti-communist propaganda"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant-vowel alternation.
Similar prefix structure and vowel-consonant alternation.
Complex structure with multiple suffixes and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonants are arranged in decreasing sonority within a syllable.
Maximizing Onsets
Consonants are assigned to the following vowel whenever possible.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'i'.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The word's complex morphology and consonant clusters.
Summary:
The word 'антикоммунистическою' is a complex Russian adjective divided into nine syllables: ан-ти-ком-му-ни-сти-че-ско-ю. It features a Greek prefix, a Latin-derived root, and multiple suffixes. The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable. Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and ensuring a vowel nucleus in each syllable, with considerations for palatalization and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антикоммунистическою" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антикоммунистическою" is a complex adjective meaning "anti-communist" (feminine, instrumental singular). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel quality, is as follows (using only original letters):
ан-ти-ком-му-ни-сти-че-ско-ю
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, negation.
- Root: коммунистич- (kommunistich-) - derived from "коммуна" (kommuna - commune) and "истический" (isticheskiy - relating to an ideology), ultimately from Latin "communis" (common).
- Suffix: -еско- (-esko-) - a suffix forming adjectives denoting affiliation or character.
- Suffix: -ю (-yu) - feminine instrumental singular ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: че-ско-ю.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪkəmːʊnʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjʊ/
6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:
- ан (an): /ɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters are broken.
- ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
- ком (kom): /kəm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
- му (mu): /mʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
- ни (ni): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Palatalization of 'n' due to following 'i'.
- сти (sti): /stʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Palatalization of 't' due to following 'i'.
- че (t͡ɕe): /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Affricate 't͡ɕ' forms the onset.
- ско (sko): /skə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
- ю (ju): /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. 'j' is a glide forming the onset.
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants are arranged in decreasing sonority within a syllable.
- Maximizing Onsets: Consonants are assigned to the following vowel whenever possible.
- Vowel Quality: Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
8. Exceptions/Special Cases:
- The palatalization of consonants before 'i' is a common feature of Russian phonology and affects syllable structure by influencing the articulation of preceding consonants.
- The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., 'o' becoming 'ə') doesn't affect the syllable division itself, but it impacts the phonetic realization.
9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., nominative, accusative). However, stress can shift in different declensions.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- коммуникация (kommunikatsiya): ком-му-ни-ка-ци-я - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
- политически (politicheski): по-ли-ти-че-ски - Similar prefix structure and vowel-consonant alternation.
- экономический (ekonomicheskiy): э-ко-но-ми-че-ский - Similar complex structure with multiple suffixes and consonant clusters.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. "антикоммунистическою" has a longer sequence of consonants and a more complex suffix structure.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.