Hyphenation ofантиконституционную
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-кон-сти-ту-ци-он-ную
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪkənstʲɪˈtut͡sʲɪənːuju/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ту' in 'кон-сти-ту́-ци-он-ную'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, negation
Root: конституци-
Latin origin, constitution
Suffix: -онн-ую
Slavic origin, adjective formation and feminine accusative ending
Not conforming to or permitted by the constitution.
Translation: unconstitutional
Examples:
"Этот закон был признан антиконституционным."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix structure and suffixation.
Shares the root 'конституци-' and similar suffixation.
Demonstrates consistent syllabification of the '-онный' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable contains one vowel sound.
Maximizing Onsets
Russian tends to maximize consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables (onsets).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can create perceptual ambiguity, but doesn't alter the syllabification rules.
The double 'н' in the suffix does not create a syllable break.
Summary:
The word 'антиконституционную' is syllabified into eight syllables based on vowel nuclei and maximizing onsets. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective formed through prefixation, root borrowing, and suffixation, meaning 'unconstitutional'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антиконституционную" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антиконституционную" is a long, complex adjective meaning "unconstitutional." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ан-ти-кон-сти-ту-ци-он-ную
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, denotes negation or opposition.
- Root: конституци- (konstituci-) - Latin origin (constitutio), meaning "constitution."
- Suffixes: -онн- (-onn-) - Slavic origin, forms adjectives from nouns. -ую (-uyu) - feminine singular accusative ending, indicating grammatical gender, number, and case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: кон-сти-ту́-ци-он-ную.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪkənstʲɪˈtut͡sʲɪənːuju/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ан- /ɐnʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division here.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- кон- /kən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- сти- /stʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ту- /tu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ци- /t͡sʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- он- /ɔn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ную /nuju/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends in a consonant.
7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). However, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can sometimes create ambiguity in perceived syllable boundaries. The double 'н' in 'онн-' doesn't create a syllable division issue, as it's part of the suffix.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it modifies a noun.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: антиконституционную (antikontstitutsionnuyu)
- Translation: unconstitutional
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: неконституционный (nekontstitutsionnyy) - non-constitutional
- Antonyms: конституционный (konstitutsionnyy) - constitutional
- Examples: "Этот закон был признан антиконституционным." (Etot zakon byl priznan antikontstitutsionnym.) - "This law was declared unconstitutional."
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of palatalization. These variations generally don't affect syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- контрпродуктивный (kontrproduktivnyy): кон-тр-про-дук-тив-ный - Similar prefix structure (контр-), demonstrating consistent syllabification after prefixes.
- неконституционный (nekontstitutsionnyy): не-кон-сти-ту-ци-он-ный - Shows how the root "конституци-" is consistently divided.
- революционный (revolyutsionnyy): ре-во-лю-ци-он-ный - Demonstrates the consistent syllabification of suffixes like "-онный".
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.