Hyphenation ofантинигилистическом
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-ни-ги-лис-ти-че-ском
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪnʲɪɡʲɪlʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('лис').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, meaning 'against'
Root: нигил-
Latin origin ('nihil' - nothing)
Suffix: -изм-ист-ическ-ом
Combination of suffixes denoting doctrine, adherence, and adjectival form, and case ending.
Relating to or characteristic of opposition to nihilism.
Translation: Anti-nihilistic
Examples:
"Его антинигилистическом взгляды были хорошо известны."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-истическом' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-истическом' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-истическом' suffix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. Each syllable contains one vowel.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters, especially those involving sonorants.
Syllable Closure Rule
Syllables can be open (ending in a vowel) or closed (ending in a consonant).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation, but does not affect syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants before vowels can occur, but does not alter the syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'антинигилистическом' is divided into eight syllables based on vowel nuclei and consonant cluster constraints. The stress falls on the fifth syllable ('лис'). It's a complex adjective formed from multiple morphemes, indicating opposition to nihilism. Syllable structure is consistent with similar Russian words containing the '-истическом' suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антинигилистическом" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антинигилистическом" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from the noun "нигилизм" (nihilism). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the Russian language.
2. Syllable Division:
ан-ти-ни-ги-лис-ти-че-ском
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- анти- (anti-): Prefix of Greek origin, meaning "against" or "opposed to." (Prefix)
- нигил- (nihil-): Root, derived from Latin "nihil" (nothing). (Root)
- -изм (-ism): Suffix of Greek origin, forming a noun denoting a doctrine, belief, or principle. (Suffix)
- -ист- (-ist-): Suffix denoting a person who adheres to a doctrine or belief. (Suffix)
- -ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix forming an adjective from a noun. (Suffix)
- -ом (-om): Case ending, instrumental case, masculine singular. (Suffix)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ни-ги-лис-ти-че-ском.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪnʲɪɡʲɪlʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ан (an): /ɐnʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
- ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ни (ni): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ги (gi): /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- лис (lis): /lʲɪˈs/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable closure due to the final consonant. Stress influences vowel quality.
- ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- че (che): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ском (skom): /ˈskom/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable closure due to the final consonant.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters, especially those involving sonorants (l, m, n, r). This is evident in the "лис" syllable.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental case, masculine singular. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- антинигилистическом (antinigilisticheskom):
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Relating to or characteristic of opposition to nihilism.
- Against nihilism.
- Translation: Anti-nihilistic
- Synonyms: Противонигилистический (protivonigilisticheskiy) - counter-nihilistic
- Antonyms: Нигилистическом (nigilisticheskom) - nihilistic
- Examples: "Его антинигилистическом взгляды были хорошо известны." (His anti-nihilistic views were well known.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- коммунистическом (kommunisticheskom): ком-му-ни-сти-че-ском - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
- капиталистическом (kapitalisticheskom): ка-пи-та-лис-ти-че-ском - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
- социалистическом (sotsialisticheskom): со-ци-а-лис-ти-че-ском - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
These words share the "-истическом" suffix, resulting in comparable syllable divisions. The differences in the initial syllables are due to the varying consonant clusters at the beginning of each word.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.