Hyphenation ofантирадиолокационный

Linguistic Analysis of "антирадиолокационный" (antiradiolokatsionnyy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "антирадиолокационный" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "anti-radar" or "anti-radiolocation." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, meaning "against," "opposite." Functions as a negative prefix.
• Root: радиолокаци- (radiolokatsi-) - Derived from "радио" (radio) and "локация" (lokatsiya - location/detection). Indicates the concept of radar or radiolocation.
• Suffix: -онн- (-onn-) - A suffix forming qualitative adjectives.
• Suffix: -ый (-yy) - A grammatical suffix indicating masculine singular adjective form.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: антирадиолокацио́нный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐnʲtʲɪrɐdʲɪlɐkɐˈtsʲɪənːɨj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ан /ɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• ра /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ди /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• о /o/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. No exceptions.
• ло /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ка /kɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ци /tsʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• о́ /ó/ - Stressed open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Stress influences vowel quality.
• нны /nːɨj/ - Closed syllable (though the final 'j' creates a glide). Rule: Consonant cluster can close a syllable. The geminate 'н' is a result of the suffix.
• й /j/ - Syllable-final glide. Rule: Glides can form syllables.

7. Edge Case Review:

The geminate 'нн' in the final syllable is a common feature in Russian adjectives formed with the -онн- suffix. The syllable division is straightforward, but the pronunciation requires attention to the lengthened consonant.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the word agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical form.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• антирадиолокационный (antiradiolokatsionnyy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Relating to or capable of countering radiolocation (radar)."
    • "Translation: Anti-radar, anti-radiolocation."
  • Synonyms: противорадиолокационный (protivoradiolokatsionnyy - counter-radar)
  • Antonyms: радиолокационный (radiolokatsionnyy - radar)
  • Examples: "антирадиолокационная защита" (antiradiolokatsionnaya zashchita - anti-radar defense); "антирадиолокационное оборудование" (antiradiolokatsionnoe oborudovanie - anti-radar equipment).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables might occur depending on regional accents. However, the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• информационный (informatsionnyy) - /ɪnfɐrˈmatsʲɪənːɨj/ - Syllable division: ин-фор-ма-ци-о́н-ный. Similar suffix structure (-онн-), leading to a comparable final syllable.
• образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy) - /ɐbrɐzɐˈvatʲɪlʲnɨj/ - Syllable division: об-ра-зо-ва-тель-ный. Demonstrates the open syllable preference.
• революционный (revolyutsionnyy) - /rʲɪvɐlʲʊˈtsʲɪənːɨj/ - Syllable division: ре-во-лю-ци-о́н-ный. Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.

The consistent application of open syllable principles and the handling of suffixes like -онн- demonstrate the regularity of Russian syllabification. Differences arise primarily due to the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities within the root morpheme.