Hyphenation ofантиферромагнетизма

Linguistic Analysis of "антиферромагнетизма" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "антиферромагнетизма" is a complex noun denoting a physical property. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ан-ти-фер-ро-маг-не-тиз-ма

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, denotes negation or opposition.
• Root: ферро- (ferro-) - Latin origin, relating to iron.
• Root: магне- (magne-) - Greek origin, relating to magnetism.
• Suffix: -изм ( -ism) - Greek origin, denotes a doctrine, principle, or state.
• Suffix: -а ( -a) - Russian grammatical ending indicating the genitive singular case of a feminine noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ма-гне-ти́з-ма.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐnʲtʲɪfʲɪˈroʊmɐɡnʲɪtʲɪzmə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ан /ɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
• ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• фер /fʲɪr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable by a vowel.
• ро /ro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• маг /mɐɡ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable by a vowel.
• не /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• тиз /tʲɪz/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable by a vowel.
• ма /mə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.

7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters, especially those involving sonorants (l, m, n, r). The clusters /fʲɪr/, /mɐɡ/, and /tʲɪz/ are maintained as single syllables. Vowel reduction (akan'ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but doesn't alter the syllabic structure.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily a noun. While Russian nouns can sometimes be used adjectivally, the syllabification remains consistent. Case endings do not affect the syllable division.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: антиферромагнетизм (antiferrromagnetism)
• Part of Speech: Noun (masculine, inanimate)
• Definitions:
  • A type of magnetic ordering in which neighboring magnetic moments align in an antiparallel fashion.
  • The property of being an antiferromagnet.
• Translation: Antiferromagnetism
• Synonyms: None readily available (highly technical term).
• Antonyms: ферромагнетизм (ferromagnetism)
• Examples:
  • "Исследование антиферромагнетизма имеет важное значение для разработки новых материалов." (The study of antiferromagnetism is important for the development of new materials.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• магнетизм (magnetism): ма-гне-ти́з-м. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• ферромагнетизм (ferromagnetism): фер-ро-маг-не-ти́з-м. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• электричество (electricity): э-лек-три́-че-ст-во. Different syllable structure due to different consonant clusters and vowel patterns. Stress on the third syllable.

The consistency in stress placement and syllable structure across these related terms highlights the regularities of Russian phonology. The presence of consonant clusters is a common feature, and the tendency to maintain them within syllables is consistent.