Hyphenation ofартиллерийско-технический
Syllable Division:
ар-тил-ле-рий-ско-тех-ни-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐrʲtʲɪlʲɪˈrʲɪjskə tʲɪxˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100100
Primary stress falls on the 'ни' syllable in 'технический'. The stress is predictable based on the adjectival suffix '-ский'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, stressed.
Open syllable, affricate.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: артиллерия/техника
Artillery (Latin origin) / Technology (Greek origin)
Suffix: -ский
Adjectival suffix, forming adjectives from nouns.
Relating to both artillery and technical aspects; pertaining to the technical side of artillery.
Translation: Artillery-technical
Examples:
"артиллерийско-техническое обеспечение (artillery-technical support)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and adjectival suffix.
Similar ending '-ский' with stress on the penultimate syllable.
Similar structure with a compound root and the '-ский' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open syllables (ending in vowels).
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken in a way that creates pronounceable syllables, often separating them with vowels.
Morpheme Boundary Respect
Syllabification attempts to respect morphemic boundaries where possible, though this is not always strict.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure as a compound word requires recognizing the two distinct stems.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation and can lead to slight variations.
Summary:
The word 'артиллерийско-технический' is a complex adjective formed by compounding two stems. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and resolves consonant clusters. Stress falls on the 'ни' syllable in 'технический'. The word's structure and pronunciation are typical of Russian adjectives.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "артиллерийско-технический" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "артиллерийско-технический" (artillerijsko-tekhnicheskij) is a complex adjective meaning "artillery-technical". It's formed by compounding two stems, each with its own morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- артиллерийско- (artillerijsko-): Derived from "артиллерия" (artilleriya - artillery), of Latin origin (artilleria). Functions as the first part of a compound adjective.
- технический (tekhnicheskij): Derived from "техника" (tekhnika - technology/technique), of Greek origin (τέχνη - tekhnē). Functions as the second part of a compound adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ни-" in "технический". The overall stress pattern is complex due to the compound nature of the word.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐrʲtʲɪlʲɪˈrʲɪjskə tʲɪxˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case, as it's a compound word. Syllabification within each component follows standard rules, but the overall structure requires recognizing the two distinct stems.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions exclusively as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both artillery and technical aspects; pertaining to the technical side of artillery.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Artillery-technical
- Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a very specific term)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples: "артиллерийско-техническое обеспечение" (artillery-technical support).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- инженерный (inzhenernyj - engineering): /ɪnʐɪˈnʲɛrnɨj/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable from the end.
- математический (matematicheskij - mathematical): /mətəmɐˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Similar ending "-ский" with stress on the penultimate syllable.
- политехнический (politekhnicheskij - polytechnical): /pəlʲɪtʲɪxˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Similar structure with a compound root and the "-ский" suffix.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken in a way that creates pronounceable syllables.
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllabification respects morphemic boundaries where possible.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.