Hyphenation ofастроспектроскопическая

Linguistic Analysis of "астроспектроскопическая" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "астроспектроскопическая" is a complex adjective meaning "astrospectroscopic". It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and suffixation, common in scientific terminology in Russian. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• астр- (astr-): Prefix of Greek origin (ἀστρον - astron, meaning "star").
• спектр- (spektr-): Root of Latin origin (spectrum, meaning "spectrum").
• -оскопич- (-oskopic-): Intermediate suffix, derived from Greek (σκοπεῖν - skopein, meaning "to view, examine"). Forms part of the compound.
• -еск- (-esk-): Suffix of French/Latin origin, forming adjectives.
• -ая (-aya): Adjectival feminine singular ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: астр-о-спект-ро-ско-пи́-че-ская.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈstrospʲɪktɾɐˈskopʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce. In this word, the clusters are manageable and do not require exceptional treatment.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the study of the spectra of stars.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular nominative)
• Translation: Astrospectroscopic
• Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a highly specific scientific term)
• Antonyms: (None readily available)
• Examples: "астроспектроскопическая обсерватория" (astrospectroscopic observatory).

9. Phonological Comparison:

• электрическая (elektricheskaya): э-лек-три́-че-ская. Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction in unstressed positions.
• математическая (matematicheskaya): ма-те-ма-ти́-че-ская. Similar stress pattern and suffixation.
• физическая (fizicheskaya): фи-зи́-че-ская. Shorter, but shares the -ческая suffix and stress pattern.

The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the root morphemes. The consistent application of the open syllable principle and stress on the penultimate syllable demonstrates the regularity of Russian phonology.

10. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
• Stress-Related Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.

11. Special Considerations:

The palatalization of consonants before 'е' (as in спектроскопическая) is a crucial aspect of Russian phonology and affects syllable boundaries.