Hyphenation ofастроспектрофотометрия
Syllable Division:
а-стро-спек-тро-фо-то-ме-три-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈstrospʲɛktrəfɐtɐˈmʲetrɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000100
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (ме́т-).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Consonant cluster 'стр' allowed at the beginning of a syllable.
Palatalization of 'к' before 'е'.
Consonant cluster 'тр' allowed.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Palatalization of 'м' before 'е'.
Consonant cluster 'тр' allowed.
Final syllable, often reduced.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: астро-
From Greek *astron* meaning 'star'. Indicates a relation to stars or celestial bodies.
Root: фото-
From Greek *phos* meaning 'light'. Relates to light.
Suffix: -я
Feminine noun ending.
A method of measuring the spectra of stars and other celestial objects using a photometer.
Translation: Astrospectrophotometry
Examples:
"Астроспектрофотометрия позволяет определить химический состав звезд."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and a final -я ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Russian syllabification aims to create syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
Consonant Clusters
Complex consonant clusters are allowed, particularly at the beginning of syllables.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are often reduced in pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word is a complex borrowing with multiple morphemes, requiring careful consideration of each component.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' influences syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'астроспектрофотометрия' is a nine-syllable noun with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows Russian rules of maximizing onsets and allowing consonant clusters. It's a complex borrowing from Greek, combining prefixes, roots, and suffixes to denote a specific scientific method.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "астроспектрофотометрия" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "астроспектрофотометрия" is a complex noun denoting a scientific method. Its pronunciation in Russian follows standard rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables being a key feature.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
а-стро-спек-тро-фо-то-ме-три-я
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: астро- (astro-) - From Greek astron meaning "star". Indicates a relation to stars or celestial bodies.
- Root: спектро- (spectro-) - From Greek spektron meaning "spectrum". Relates to the spectrum of light.
- Root: фото- (photo-) - From Greek phos meaning "light". Relates to light.
- Suffix: -метрия (-metry) - From Greek metron meaning "measure". Indicates a process of measurement.
- Suffix: -я (-ya) - Feminine noun ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: а-стро-спек-тро-фо-то-ме́т-ри-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈstrospʲɛktrəfɐtɐˈmʲetrɪjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| а | /ɐ/ | Open syllable, initial syllable. | None |
| стро | /ˈstro/ | Consonant cluster "стр" allowed at the beginning of a syllable. | None |
| спек | /spʲɛk/ | Palatalization of "к" before "е". | None |
| тро | /trə/ | Consonant cluster "тр" allowed. | None |
| фо | /fɐ/ | Open syllable. | None |
| то | /tɐ/ | Open syllable. | None |
| ме | /mʲe/ | Palatalization of "м" before "е". | None |
| три | /trɪ/ | Consonant cluster "тр" allowed. | None |
| я | /jə/ | Final syllable, often reduced. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, which are common in borrowed words like this one. The syllabification adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant-vowel syllables).
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A method of measuring the spectra of stars and other celestial objects using a photometer.
- Translation: Astrospectrophotometry
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a highly specific technical term)
- Antonyms: (Not applicable)
- Examples:
- "Астроспектрофотометрия позволяет определить химический состав звезд." (Astrospectrophotometry allows determining the chemical composition of stars.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- геофизика (geofizika): ге-о-фи-зи-ка. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- биохимия (biokhimiya): би-о-хи-ми-я. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- фотография (fotografiya): фо-то-гра-фи-я. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and a final -я ending.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying lengths and complexities of the root morphemes. "Астроспектрофотометрия" has a longer and more complex root than the other examples, resulting in more syllables.
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