Hyphenation ofастрофотографическую

Linguistic Analysis of "астрофотографическую" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "астрофотографическую" is a long, complex adjective meaning "astrophotographic" (feminine, singular, accusative/genitive). It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: астро- (astro-) - From Greek astron meaning "star". Denotes relation to stars.
• Root: фото- (photo-) - From Greek phos meaning "light". Denotes relation to light/photography.
• Root: граф- (graph-) - From Greek grapho meaning "to write/draw". Denotes relation to recording.
• Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesc-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, often denoting a quality or characteristic. Derived from the Old Church Slavonic.
• Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - A feminine singular accusative/genitive case ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: а-стро-фо-то-гра-фи́-че-скую.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈstrofətoɡrɐfʲɪt͡ɕɪskʊjʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). The 'в' in 'фотографическую' is a potential point of variation, but it consistently attaches to the following vowel in standard pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. The syllabification and stress remain consistent across different grammatical cases (though the ending changes).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to astrophotography; pertaining to taking photographs of astronomical objects.
• Translation: Astrophotographic
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: астрономическая фотография (astronomicheskaya fotografiya - astronomical photography)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
• Examples:
  • "Она сделала потрясающие астрофотографические снимки." (Ona sdelala potryasayushchie astrofotograficheskie snimki. - She took stunning astrophotographic pictures.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• фотография (fotografiya): fo-to-gra-fi-ya. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the tendency to separate vowels.
• география (geografiya): ge-o-gra-fi-ya. Similar vowel-consonant alternation.
• биография (biografiya): bi-o-gra-fi-ya. Again, similar pattern of vowel-consonant separation. The difference lies in the initial consonant cluster in "астрофотографическую", which creates a longer initial syllable.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming syllable nuclei.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates permissible onsets and codas.
• Rule 3: Vowel Separation: Vowels are generally separated into different syllables.
• Rule 4: Stress Influence: Stress can influence vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, but doesn't alter the syllable division itself.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge. The 'j' sound /j/ after the 'и' in "-ическ-" is a palatalized consonant, which influences the preceding vowel.