Hyphenation ofастрофотометрическая
Syllable Division:
а-стро-фо-то-ме-три-че-ска-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐstɾəfɐtəmʲɪˈtrʲit͡ɕɪskəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('-три-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'str' as onset.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant 'м'.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant 'тр'.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant 'ч'.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'sk' as onset.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: астро-
From Greek 'astron' (star), prefix.
Root: метри-
From Greek 'metron' (measure), root.
Suffix: -ческая
Adjectival suffix, feminine singular.
Relating to the measurement of the brightness of stars using photometry.
Translation: Astrophotometric
Examples:
"Астрофотометрическая точность (Astrophotometric accuracy)."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ическая' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-ическая' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-ическая' suffix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each vowel forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are maximized within the onset of a syllable.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonants within a cluster are ordered by decreasing sonority.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants before 'е' and 'я' are palatalized, influencing pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'я'.
Summary:
The word 'астрофотометрическая' is a complex adjective syllabified based on vowel-centric principles, with consonant clusters maximized in onsets. Stress falls on the sixth syllable. It's formed from Greek and Old Church Slavonic morphemes and exhibits typical Russian phonological features like vowel reduction and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "астрофотометрическая" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "астрофотометрическая" (astrofotometricheskaya) is a complex adjective meaning "astrophotometric." It's formed from multiple morphemes and presents challenges in syllabification due to consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'я'.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- астро- (astro-): Prefix, from Greek astron meaning "star."
- фото- (foto-): Prefix, from Greek phos meaning "light."
- метри- (metri-): Root, from Greek metron meaning "measure."
- -ческая (-cheskaya): Suffix, indicating an adjective, feminine singular nominative/accusative. Derived from Old Church Slavonic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: а-стро-фо-то-ме́-три-че-ска-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐstɾəfɐtəmʲɪˈtrʲit͡ɕɪskəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The 'т' in "фото-" is followed by a vowel, so it doesn't create a complex onset. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'я' is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., nominative, accusative, genitive).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the measurement of the brightness of stars using photometry.
- Translation: Astrophotometric
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a highly specific technical term)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples: "Астрофотометрическая точность" (Astrophotometric accuracy).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электрическая (elektricheskaya): /ɪlʲɪktɾɪˈt͡ɕeskəjə/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- математическая (matematicheskaya): /mətəmɐˈtʲit͡ɕeskəjə/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- геометрическая (geometricheskaya): /ɡʲɪəmʲɪˈtrʲit͡ɕeskəjə/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
These words share the "-ическая" suffix and similar consonant clusters, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns. The differences in initial syllables are due to the different root morphemes.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each vowel forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maximized within the onset of a syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants within a cluster are ordered by decreasing sonority.
- Palatalization Rule: Consonants before 'е' and 'я' are palatalized, influencing pronunciation and potentially syllable boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. The 'о' in "фото-" is often reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed positions.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.