Hyphenation ofатомно-молекулярный

Linguistic Analysis of "атомно-молекулярный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "атомно-молекулярный" is a complex adjective meaning "atomic-molecular." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows:

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• атомно- (atomno-): Prefix derived from "атом" (atom), of Greek origin (ἄτομος - átomos, meaning indivisible). Functions as a compounding element.
• молекуляр- (molekulyar-): Root derived from "молекула" (molekula - molecule), of Latin origin (molecula - a small mass).
• -ный (-nyy): Adjectival suffix, indicating quality or belonging. Of Old Slavic origin.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: а-том-но-мо-ле-ку-ляр-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈtomnə mɐlʲɪˈkulʲɪrnɨj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• а /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Russian syllables generally begin with a consonant or a vowel. No exceptions.
• том /tom/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "тм" allows for syllable closure. No exceptions.
• но /nə/ - Open syllable. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• мо /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Vowel reduction. Rule: Syllable formed around vowel.
• ле /lʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of "л" before "е". Rule: Consonant + vowel combination forms a syllable.
• ку /kʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around vowel.
• ляр /lʲɪr/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of "л" before "я". Rule: Consonant cluster allows for syllable closure.
• ный /nɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure ("атомно-молекулярный") presents a slight edge case. While technically a single word, the hyphen suggests a compounding structure. Syllabification follows the rules as if it were a single, continuous word.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: атомно-молекулярный (atomno-molekulyarnyy)
• Translation: Atomic-molecular
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: атомный и молекулярный (atomnyy i molekulyarnyy - atomic and molecular)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Атомно-молекулярная физика" (Atomno-molekulyarnaya fizika - Atomic-molecular physics)
  • "Атомно-молекулярные процессы" (Atomno-molekulyarnye protsessy - Atomic-molecular processes)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on dialect, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• молекулярный (molekulyarnyy) - /mɐlʲɪˈkulʲɪrnɨj/ - Syllable division: мо-ле-ку-ляр-ный. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllable formation around vowel nuclei.
• атомный (atomnyy) - /ɐˈtomnɨj/ - Syllable division: а-том-ный. Illustrates the basic vowel-consonant syllable structure.
• биологический (biologicheskiy) - /bʲɪlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: би-о-ло-ги-че-ский. Demonstrates a more complex syllable structure with multiple consonant clusters, but still adhering to the vowel-centric rule.