Hyphenation ofаэродромно-технический
Syllable Division:
а-э-ро-дром-но-тех-ни-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈɛrədromnə tʲɪxˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'тех' (tekh).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant ending.
Closed syllable, consonant ending.
Open syllable, linking suffix, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, affricate formation.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: аэродром
From Greek *aero* + *dromos*, meaning 'aerodrome'.
Suffix: но-технический
-но- is a linking suffix; -технический is derived from Greek *tekhne* and a Slavic adjectival suffix.
Relating to the technical aspects of an aerodrome.
Translation: Aerodrome-technical
Examples:
"аэродромно-технический персонал"
"аэродромно-техническое обслуживание"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and vowel reduction.
Complex structure with multiple syllables and vowel reduction.
Compound structure with linking suffixes and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllable
Syllables can begin with a vowel.
Consonant-Final Syllable
Syllables typically end with a consonant.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels.
Affricate Formation
/t/ + /i/ becomes /t͡ɕ/
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The linking suffix '-но-' doesn't pose a syllabification challenge. Vowel reduction is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'аэродромно-технический' is a complex adjective with nine syllables, stressed on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, including vowel-initial and consonant-final syllables, palatalization, and affricate formation. It's a compound word formed from 'аэродром' and '-технический'.
Detailed Analysis:
Russian Word Analysis: аэродромно-технический (aerodromno-tekhnicheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "аэродромно-технический" (aerodromno-tekhnicheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "aerodrome-technical" or "related to aerodrome technology." It's formed by compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
а-э-ро-дром-но-тех-ни-че-ский
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: аэродром (aerodrom) - from Greek aero (air) + dromos (running, course) - meaning "aerodrome."
- Suffixes:
- -но- (-no-) - a linking suffix, often used in compound words. Origin: Slavic. Function: Connects the root "aerodrom" to the following element.
- -технический (-tekhnicheskiy) - from техника (tekhnika - technology) + -ический (-icheskiy) - adjectival suffix. Origin: Greek tekhne (art, skill) + Slavic suffix. Function: Forms an adjective meaning "technical."
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: тех-ни́-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈɛrədromnə tʲɪxˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- а /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant or a vowel. No exceptions.
- э /ɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. No exceptions.
- ро /rɔ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: A syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
- дром /drom/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Same as above. No exceptions.
- но /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Vowel reduction applies here.
- тех /tʲɪx/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of the consonant /t/ due to the following vowel. Rule: Consonants can be palatalized before front vowels.
- ни /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of the consonant /n/ due to the following vowel. Rule: Same as above.
- че /t͡ɕɛ/ - Open syllable. Affricate /t͡ɕ/ formed. Rule: /t/ + /i/ becomes /t͡ɕ/.
- ский /skʲɪj/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of the consonant /k/ due to the following vowel. Rule: Same as above.
7. Edge Case Review:
The linking suffix "-но-" is a common feature in Russian compound words and doesn't typically pose a syllabification challenge. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels is a consistent rule.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: аэродромно-технический (aerodromno-tekhnicheskiy)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Relating to the technical aspects of an aerodrome.
- Translation: Aerodrome-technical, aerodrome engineering.
- Synonyms: авиационно-технический (aviation-technical), аэродромный (aerodrome)
- Antonyms: гражданский (civilian), нетехнический (non-technical)
- Examples: "аэродромно-технический персонал" (aerodrome-technical personnel), "аэродромно-техническое обслуживание" (aerodrome-technical maintenance).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): ав-то-мо-би́ль-ный. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- железнодорожный (zheleznodorozhnyy): же-ле-зо-до-ро́ж-ный. Similar complex structure with multiple syllables and vowel reduction.
- машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy): ма-ши-но-стро-и́-тель-ный. Similar compound structure with linking suffixes and stress on the penultimate syllable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying rules of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
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