Hyphenation ofаэродромно-технический

Russian Word Analysis: аэродромно-технический (aerodromno-tekhnicheskiy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "аэродромно-технический" (aerodromno-tekhnicheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "aerodrome-technical" or "related to aerodrome technology." It's formed by compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

а-э-ро-дром-но-тех-ни-че-ский

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: аэродром (aerodrom) - from Greek aero (air) + dromos (running, course) - meaning "aerodrome."
• Suffixes:
  • -но- (-no-) - a linking suffix, often used in compound words. Origin: Slavic. Function: Connects the root "aerodrom" to the following element.
  • -технический (-tekhnicheskiy) - from техника (tekhnika - technology) + -ический (-icheskiy) - adjectival suffix. Origin: Greek tekhne (art, skill) + Slavic suffix. Function: Forms an adjective meaning "technical."

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: тех-ни́-че-ский.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɛrədromnə tʲɪxˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• а /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant or a vowel. No exceptions.
• э /ɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. No exceptions.
• ро /rɔ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: A syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
• дром /drom/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Same as above. No exceptions.
• но /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Vowel reduction applies here.
• тех /tʲɪx/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of the consonant /t/ due to the following vowel. Rule: Consonants can be palatalized before front vowels.
• ни /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of the consonant /n/ due to the following vowel. Rule: Same as above.
• че /t͡ɕɛ/ - Open syllable. Affricate /t͡ɕ/ formed. Rule: /t/ + /i/ becomes /t͡ɕ/.
• ский /skʲɪj/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of the consonant /k/ due to the following vowel. Rule: Same as above.

7. Edge Case Review:

The linking suffix "-но-" is a common feature in Russian compound words and doesn't typically pose a syllabification challenge. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels is a consistent rule.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: аэродромно-технический (aerodromno-tekhnicheskiy)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Relating to the technical aspects of an aerodrome.
  • Translation: Aerodrome-technical, aerodrome engineering.
  • Synonyms: авиационно-технический (aviation-technical), аэродромный (aerodrome)
  • Antonyms: гражданский (civilian), нетехнический (non-technical)
  • Examples: "аэродромно-технический персонал" (aerodrome-technical personnel), "аэродромно-техническое обслуживание" (aerodrome-technical maintenance).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): ав-то-мо-би́ль-ный. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
• железнодорожный (zheleznodorozhnyy): же-ле-зо-до-ро́ж-ный. Similar complex structure with multiple syllables and vowel reduction.
• машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy): ма-ши-но-стро-и́-тель-ный. Similar compound structure with linking suffixes and stress on the penultimate syllable.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying rules of Russian syllabification remain consistent.