Hyphenation ofбеспрепятственности
Syllable Division:
бес-пре-пят-ствен-ности
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/bʲesprʲɪˈpʲætstvʲɪnːəsʲtʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ствен').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel 'е' is the nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel 'е' is the nucleus.
Closed syllable, vowel 'я' is the nucleus, 'т' closes the syllable.
Closed syllable, vowel 'и' is the nucleus, 'н' closes the syllable.
Closed syllable, vowel 'о' is the nucleus, 'сть' closes the syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: бес-
Old Slavic, negative prefix meaning 'without'.
Root: -пят-
From the verb 'пят' meaning 'to hinder, obstruct'.
Suffix: -ствен-
Slavic suffix forming adjectives/nouns denoting quality/state.
Absence of obstacles
Translation: unobstructedness
Examples:
"Он добился успеха благодаря беспрепятственности в реализации проекта."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'бес-' prefix and follows similar syllable division rules.
Shares the 'пре-' and '-ствие' elements, demonstrating consistent syllable division.
Similar suffix '-ственность', exhibiting comparable syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centered Syllable Formation
Syllables are built around a vowel nucleus. Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double 'н' in 'ности' does not affect syllable division.
Regional variations may exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, but do not alter the core syllable structure.
Summary:
The word беспрепятственности is divided into five syllables based on vowel nuclei and sonority principles. It consists of a negative prefix 'бес-', a root '-пят-', and two suffixes '-ствен-' and '-ности'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllable division is consistent with similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of беспрепятственности (besprepyatstvennosti)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word беспрепятственности (besprepyatstvennosti) is a noun meaning "absence of obstacles," "freedom from impediments," or "unobstructedness." It's a complex word formed through multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, which influence syllable division.
2. Syllable Division:
бес-пре-пят-ствен-ности
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: бес- (bes-) - Old Slavic, negative prefix, meaning "without."
- Root: -пят- (-pyat-) - From the verb "пят" (pyat) meaning "to hinder, obstruct".
- Suffix: -ствен- (-stven-) - Slavic suffix forming adjectives and nouns denoting quality or state. Derived from "ство" (-stvo), a common noun-forming suffix.
- Suffix: -ности (-nosti) - Slavic suffix forming abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: беcпрепятстве́нности.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/bʲesprʲɪˈpʲætstvʲɪnːəsʲtʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- бес- /bʲes/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The vowel 'е' is the nucleus.
- пре- /prʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The vowel 'е' is the nucleus.
- пят- /pʲæt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The vowel 'я' is the nucleus, and 'т' closes the syllable.
- ствен- /stvʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The vowel 'и' is the nucleus, and 'н' closes the syllable.
- ности /nːəsʲtʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The vowel 'о' is the nucleus, and 'сть' closes the syllable.
7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
Russian syllable division generally follows the principle of sonority, where syllables are built around a sonorant peak (vowel). Consonant clusters are broken up according to this principle. The double 'н' in 'ности' is a common feature and doesn't alter the syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: беспрепятственности (besprepyatstvennosti)
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "Absence of obstacles"
- "Freedom from impediments"
- "Unobstructedness"
- Translation: "unobstructedness"
- Synonyms: свобода (svoboda - freedom), гладкость (gladkost' - smoothness)
- Antonyms: препятствие (prepyatstvie - obstacle)
- Examples:
- "Он добился успеха благодаря беспрепятственности в реализации проекта." (He achieved success thanks to the unobstructedness in the project's implementation.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- беспокойство (bespokoystvo) - "anxiety" - бе-спо-кой-ство. Similar prefix 'бес-'. Syllable division follows the same principles.
- препятствие (prepyatstvie) - "obstacle" - пре-пят-ствие. Shares the 'пре-' and '-ствие' elements. Syllable division is consistent.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost') - "responsibility" - от-вет-ствен-ность. Similar suffix '-ственность'. Syllable division is comparable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of vowel-centered syllable formation remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.