Hyphenation ofбеспроцентно-выигрышный
Syllable Division:
бе-спро-цент-но-вы-иг-рыш-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/bʲesprɐˈtsʲentnə vɨˈɡrɨʂnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'рыш' (rysh) in 'выигрышный' (vyigryshnyy).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, connective suffix, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, initial syllable of the second root.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, retroflex consonant.
Closed syllable, adjectival suffix, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: бес-
Old Slavic, negative prefix meaning 'un-' or 'non-'
Root: выигрыш
Slavic origin, meaning 'winning' or 'prize'
Suffix: -ный
Adjectival suffix forming a passive adjective
Relating to a win or prize that does not involve any interest charges.
Translation: Non-interest-bearing winning, winning without interest
Examples:
"Он получил беспроцентно-выигрышный сертификат."
"Это был беспроцентно-выигрышный лотерейный билет."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'бес-' prefix and exhibits similar vowel reduction patterns.
Similar root structure with borrowed elements and vowel reduction.
Shares the root 'выигрыш', demonstrating consistent syllabification of this component.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Russian prefers to maximize onsets, assigning consonants to the following vowel whenever possible.
Vowel-Consonant-Vowel
Syllables are typically divided between vowels.
Connective Suffixes
Connective suffixes like '-но-' create clear syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction significantly impacts perceived syllable boundaries.
Palatalization of consonants before vowels influences pronunciation.
The connective suffix '-но-' can sometimes be ambiguous, but clearly separates the two root components in this case.
Summary:
The word беспроцентно-выигрышный is a compound adjective syllabified as бе-спро-цент-но-вы-иг-рыш-ный, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It consists of a negative prefix 'бес-', roots 'процент' and 'выигрыш', connective suffix '-но-', and adjectival suffix '-ный'. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel-consonant-vowel rules, with vowel reduction influencing pronunciation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of беспроцентно-выигрышный (besprotsentno-vyigryshnyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word беспроцентно-выигрышный (besprotsentno-vyigryshnyy) is a compound adjective meaning "non-interest-bearing winning" or "winning without interest." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation requires careful attention to Russian phonological rules, particularly concerning vowel reduction in unstressed syllables and consonant assimilation.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only original letters, is: бе-спро-цент-но-вы-иг-рыш-ный
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: бес- (bes-) - Old Slavic, negative prefix, equivalent to "un-" or "non-" in English.
- Root: процент (protsent) - Borrowed from French "pour cent" (for hundred), meaning "percent" or "interest."
- Suffix: -но- (-no-) - Connective suffix, linking the first part of the compound to the second.
- Root: выигрыш (vyigrysh) - Slavic origin, meaning "winning" or "prize."
- Suffix: -ный (-nyy) - Adjectival suffix, forming a passive adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-иг-ры́ш-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/bʲesprɐˈtsʲentnə vɨˈɡrɨʂnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction significantly impacts perceived syllable boundaries. The connective suffix "-но-" can sometimes be a point of ambiguity, but here it clearly separates the two root components.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Беспроцентно-выигрышный (besprotsentno-vyigryshnyy) - Relating to a win or prize that does not involve any interest charges.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Non-interest-bearing winning, winning without interest.
- Synonyms: бесплатный выигрыш (besplatnyy vyigrysh) - free win, выигрыш без процентов (vyigrysh bez protsentov) - win without interest.
- Antonyms: процентный выигрыш (protsentnyy vyigrysh) - interest-bearing win.
- Examples:
- "Он получил беспроцентно-выигрышный сертификат." (On poluchil besprotsentno-vyigryshnyy sertifikat.) - He received a non-interest-bearing winning certificate.
- "Это был беспроцентно-выигрышный лотерейный билет." (Eto byl besprotsentno-vyigryshnyy lotereynyy bilet.) - It was a winning lottery ticket without interest.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- бесплатно (besplatno): бе-сплат-но (be-splat-no) - Similar prefix "бес-", vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
- интересно (interesno): ин-те-рес-но (in-te-res-no) - Similar root structure with borrowed elements, vowel reduction.
- выигрывать (vyigryvat'): вы-иг-ры-вать (vy-ig-ry-vat') - Shares the root "выигрыш", demonstrating consistent syllabification of this component.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Russian prefers to maximize onsets, meaning consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel.
- Vowel-Consonant-Vowel: Syllables are typically divided between vowels.
- Connective Suffixes: Connective suffixes like "-но-" create clear syllable boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction is a significant factor. Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa /ə/ or other reduced forms, which can make syllable boundaries less obvious in spoken language. The palatalization of consonants before vowels also influences pronunciation.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant softening. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.