Hyphenation ofбиблиотека-передвижка
Syllable Division:
би-бли-о-те-ка-пе-ред-виж-ка
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/bʲɪblʲɪˈtʲekə pʲɪrʲɪˈdvʲɪʂkə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000100
Primary stress falls on the second syllable of 'библиотека' and the third syllable of 'передвижка'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster permissible.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open, stressed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Slavic origin, denotes movement/transfer.
Root: библио- / движ-
Greek (book) / Slavic (move)
Suffix: -тека / -ка
Greek (container) / Slavic (diminutive, process)
A mobile library.
Translation: Bookmobile, traveling library
Examples:
"В нашей деревне есть библиотека-передвижка."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
Palatalization Accommodation
Consonant clusters are permissible after palatalized consonants.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Relaxation of the single consonant rule after palatalized consonants.
Potential regional variations in vowel reduction.
Summary:
The word 'библиотека-передвижка' is a compound noun syllabified based on open syllable preference and accommodation of palatalized consonants. Stress falls on the second syllable of 'библиотека' and the third syllable of 'передвижка'. The morphemic structure reveals Greek and Slavic origins.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "библиотека-передвижка" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "библиотека-передвижка" (biblioteka-peredvizhka) is a compound noun in Russian, meaning "bookmobile" or "traveling library." It consists of two parts: "библиотека" (biblioteka - library) and "передвижка" (peredvizhka - moving/traveling). The pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'я', and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- библиотека (biblioteka):
- Root: библио- (biblio-) - from Greek "biblion" (book) - denoting 'book'.
- Suffix: -тека (-teka) - from Greek "theke" (case, container) - denoting a place for something.
- передвижка (peredvizhka):
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - denoting movement, transfer, or change. Slavic origin.
- Root: движ- (dvizh-) - from the verb "двигать" (dvigat' - to move). Slavic origin.
- Suffix: -ка (-ka) - diminutive suffix, also indicating a process or action. Slavic origin.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable of "библиотека" and the third syllable of "передвижка".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/bʲɪblʲɪˈtʲekə pʲɪrʲɪˈdvʲɪʂkə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| би | /bʲɪ/ | Open syllable after a palatalized consonant. | None |
| бли | /blʲɪ/ | Consonant cluster 'бл' is permissible at the beginning of a syllable. | None |
| блио | /blʲɪˈo/ | Open syllable. Stress falls on this syllable. | None |
| те | /tʲe/ | Open syllable after a palatalized consonant. | None |
| ка | /kə/ | Open syllable. Vowel reduction. | None |
| пе | /pʲe/ | Open syllable after a palatalized consonant. | None |
| ред | /rʲɛd/ | Open syllable after a palatalized consonant. | None |
| виж | /vʲɪʂ/ | Open syllable after a palatalized consonant. Stress falls on this syllable. | None |
| ка | /kə/ | Open syllable. Vowel reduction. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the end of a syllable. However, this rule is often relaxed after palatalized consonants, as seen in several syllables here.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- библиотека-передвижка (biblioteka-peredvizhka):
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- Translation: Bookmobile, traveling library.
- Synonyms: передвижной пункт выдачи книг (peredvizhnoy punkt vydachi knig - mobile book distribution point)
- Antonyms: стационарная библиотека (statsionarnaya biblioteka - stationary library)
- Examples: "В нашей деревне есть библиотека-передвижка." (V nashey derevne yest' biblioteka-peredvizhka - Our village has a bookmobile.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- книга (kniga - book): кни-га /kʲnʲɪɡə/ - Similar open syllable structure.
- школа (shkola - school): шко-ла /ʂkɐˈla/ - Similar open syllable structure and stress pattern.
- машина (mashina - car): ма-ши-на /məˈʂɨnə/ - Demonstrates a three-syllable structure with similar vowel reduction.
The syllable structure in "библиотека-передвижка" is consistent with typical Russian word formation, prioritizing open syllables and accommodating palatalization. The stress patterns are also typical for compound nouns.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.