Hyphenation ofбыстроизнашивающаяся

Linguistic Analysis of "быстроизнашивающаяся" (bystroiznashivayushchayasya)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "быстроизнашивающаяся" (bystroiznashivayushchayasya) is a Russian adjective meaning "fast-wearing," "quickly deteriorating," or "rapidly consumable." It's a complex word formed through multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a verbal root. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• быстр- (bystr-): Prefix, from Old Russian "быстрый" (bystryy) meaning "fast, quick." Functions as an adverbial prefix modifying the verb.
• -из- (-iz-): Prefix, a variant of "из-" used before voiced consonants. Indicates a change of state or direction.
• -наш- (-nash-): Root, from the verb "нашивать" (nashivat’) meaning "to wear out, to consume."
• -ива- (-iva-): Infinitive suffix, forming the verbal noun.
• -ющ- (-yushch-): Present active participle suffix, indicating an ongoing action.
• -ая (-aya): Adjectival suffix, forming the feminine singular adjective.
• -ся (-sya): Reflexive/Return suffix, indicating that the action is performed on the object itself.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: бы-стро-из-на-ши-ва́-ю-ща-я-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈbɨstrəɪznɐʂɨˈvaʲʊɕːəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants grouped according to their sonority.
• Onset-Rime Structure: Each syllable consists of an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel nucleus and any following consonants).
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on the principle of maximizing syllable onsets.
• Palatalization: The presence of palatalized consonants influences syllable boundaries.

8. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

The word is relatively straightforward in its syllabification. The main consideration is vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, which affects pronunciation but not the written syllable division.

9. Grammatical Role:

The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

10. Definition & Semantics:

• быстроизнашивающаяся (bystroiznashivayushchayasya)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "fast-wearing"
    • "quickly deteriorating"
    • "rapidly consumable"
  • Translation: Fast-wearing, quickly deteriorating
  • Synonyms: изнашиваемая (iznashivayemaya), быстро портящаяся (bystro portyashchayasya)
  • Antonyms: долговечная (dolgovеchnaya) - durable, long-lasting
  • Examples: "быстроизнашивающаяся обувь" (bystroiznashivayushchayasya obuv’) - fast-wearing shoes; "быстроизнашивающаяся ткань" (bystroiznashivayushchayasya tkan’) - fast-wearing fabric.

11. Phonological Comparison:

12. Short Analysis:

The word "быстроизнашивающаяся" is syllabified into ten syllables based on the sonority sequencing principle and Russian phonological rules. It's a complex adjective formed from multiple morphemes, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables, affecting pronunciation but not the written syllable division. The word's syllabification is consistent with similar words in Russian, demonstrating the application of established phonological patterns.