Hyphenation ofвзаимосогласованность
Syllable Division:
в-за-и-мо-со-гла-со-ван-ность
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vzɐjˈmosəɡlɐsɐˈvɐnːəstʲ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0-0-0-0-0-0-0-1-0
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('со' in 'согласованности').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Syllable onset, single consonant.
Syllable onset + nucleus, 'а' is a mid-central vowel.
Syllable nucleus, 'и' is a close front unrounded vowel.
Syllable onset + nucleus, 'о' is a mid-back rounded vowel.
Syllable onset + nucleus, 'о' is a mid-back rounded vowel.
Syllable onset (cluster 'гл') + nucleus, 'а' is a mid-central vowel.
Syllable onset + nucleus, 'о' is a mid-back rounded vowel.
Syllable onset + nucleus, 'а' is a mid-central vowel.
Syllable onset + nucleus, 'о' is reduced to /ə/, 'ть' is palatalized.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: взаим-
From Proto-Slavic *vъzajemь*, meaning 'mutual, reciprocal'.
Root: соглас-
From Proto-Slavic *sъglasa*, meaning 'agreement, harmony'. Related to the verb 'соглашаться'.
Suffix: ова-н-ность
Suffixes forming adjectives and abstract nouns, indicating quality or state.
mutual consistency, agreement, coherence
Translation: mutual consistency, agreement, coherence
Examples:
"Взаимосогласованность действий необходима для успеха."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and vowel reduction patterns.
Similar prefix and vowel reduction patterns.
Demonstrates a different consonant cluster but maintains vowel reduction and syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Nucleus Division
Russian syllables generally follow an onset-nucleus-coda structure. Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are permissible in syllable onsets, and are divided based on sonority.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa /ə/ or other reduced forms.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Unstressed vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian syllabification. The word's length and complex morphology require careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'взаимосогласованность' is divided into nine syllables based on Russian phonological rules, primarily the onset-nucleus structure and vowel reduction. It consists of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, forming a complex noun denoting mutual consistency. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "взаимосогласованность" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "взаимосогласованность" (vzaymosoglasovannost') is a complex noun denoting mutual consistency or agreement. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, which significantly influence syllable division.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
в-за-и-мо-со-гла-со-ван-ность
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: взаим- (vzaym-) - From Proto-Slavic vъzajemь, meaning "mutual, reciprocal".
- Root: -соглас- (-oglas-) - From Proto-Slavic sъglasa, meaning "agreement, harmony". Related to the verb "соглашаться" (soglashat'sya) - to agree.
- Suffixes:
- -ова- (-ova-) - A suffix forming adjectives and nouns, often indicating a quality or state.
- -н- (-n-) - A participial suffix, forming adjectives from verbs.
- -ность (-nost') - A suffix forming abstract nouns, indicating a quality or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: взаимосогласо́ванность.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vzɐjˈmosəɡlɐsɐˈvɐnːəstʲ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| в- | /v/ | Syllable onset. Russian allows single-consonant onsets. | None |
| за- | /zɐ/ | Syllable onset + nucleus. 'а' is a mid-central vowel. | None |
| и- | /i/ | Syllable nucleus. 'и' is a close front unrounded vowel. | None |
| мо- | /mo/ | Syllable onset + nucleus. 'о' is a mid-back rounded vowel. | None |
| со- | /sɐ/ | Syllable onset + nucleus. 'о' is a mid-back rounded vowel. | None |
| гла- | /ɡlɐ/ | Syllable onset (cluster 'гл') + nucleus. 'а' is a mid-central vowel. | Consonant clusters are permissible in syllable onsets. |
| со- | /sɐ/ | Syllable onset + nucleus. 'о' is a mid-back rounded vowel. | None |
| ван- | /vɐn/ | Syllable onset + nucleus. 'а' is a mid-central vowel. | None |
| ность | /nːəstʲ/ | Syllable onset + nucleus. 'о' is reduced to /ə/ in unstressed position. 'ть' is palatalized. | Unstressed vowel reduction is a key feature of Russian phonology. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "вз" at the beginning of the word is common and doesn't pose a syllabification issue. The cluster "гл" is also permissible. The key challenge is the unstressed vowels, which undergo reduction.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: взаимосогласованность (vzaymosoglasovannost')
- Translation: mutual consistency, agreement, coherence
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Synonyms: согласованность (soglasovannost') - consistency, соответствие (sootvetstviye) - correspondence
- Antonyms: несогласованность (nesoglasovannost') - inconsistency, противоречие (protivorechiye) - contradiction
- Examples:
- "Взаимосогласованность действий необходима для успеха." (Vzaimosoglasovannost' deystviy neobkhodima dlya uspekha.) - "Mutual consistency of actions is necessary for success."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- согласование (soglasovaniye): со-гла-со-ва-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
- взаимодействие (vzaymodeystviye): в-за-и-мо-дей-ст-ви-е. Similar prefix and vowel reduction patterns.
- соответствие (sootvetstviye): со-от-вет-ст-ви-е. Demonstrates a different consonant cluster ("ств") but maintains the pattern of vowel reduction and syllable structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.