Hyphenation ofвнешнеполитического
Syllable Division:
в-не-шне-по-ли-ти-че-ско-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈvnʲeʂnʲɪpəlʲɪˈtʲit͡ɕɪskəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100100
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ти' (ti) in 'по-ли-ти-че-ско-го'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, onset consonant, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, onset consonant, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, onset consonant, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, onset consonant, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, onset affricate, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, onset consonant, vowel nucleus.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: в-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates direction or forms adjectives.
Root: пол-
From полный (polnyi) - 'full', 'complete', relating to policy.
Suffix: -ого
Slavic origin, genitive singular masculine ending.
Relating to foreign policy; of foreign policy.
Translation: Of foreign policy
Examples:
"Вопросы внешнеполитического курса."
"Внешнеполитического ведомства."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure, differing only in the root relating to 'economy'.
Similar morphological structure, differing only in the root relating to 'trade'.
Shares the final portion of the target word, demonstrating consistent syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with a vowel as the nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up, with consonants attaching to the following vowel.
Vowel Grouping
Vowel clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
No significant regional variations in syllabification are known for this word.
Summary:
The word 'внешнеполитического' is a complex adjective syllabified into nine syllables (в-не-шне-по-ли-ти-че-ско-го) with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from a prefix, multiple roots, and suffixes, following standard Russian syllabification rules based on sonority and consonant cluster resolution.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "внешнеполитического" (vneshnepoliticheskogo)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "внешнеполитического" is a masculine, singular, genitive adjective derived from a complex noun/adjective base. It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, though the stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
в-не-шне-по-ли-ти-че-ско-го
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: в- (v-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates direction 'into', 'in', or can function as a prefix forming adjectives.
- Root: -нешн- (-neshn-) - Origin: From внешний (vneshnii) - 'external', 'foreign'. Related to 'неш-' meaning 'not internal'.
- Root: -пол- (-pol-) - Origin: From полный (polnyi) - 'full', 'complete'. In this context, it relates to 'policy'.
- Suffix: -итич- (-itich-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives relating to politics or policy.
- Suffix: -еск- (-esk-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives denoting a quality or characteristic.
- Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive singular masculine ending for adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: по-ли-ти-че-ско-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈvnʲeʂnʲɪpəlʲɪˈtʲit͡ɕɪskəɡə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but vowel clusters are usually kept together. This word doesn't present any major exceptions.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the grammatical case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to foreign policy; of foreign policy.
- Translation: Of foreign policy.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: международный (mezhdunarodnyi - international), внешнеполитический (vneshnepoliticheskii - foreign policy)
- Antonyms: внутренний (vnutrennyi - domestic)
- Examples:
- "Вопросы внешнеполитического курса." (Voprosy vneshnepoliticheskogo kursa.) - "Questions of foreign policy."
- "Внешнеполитического ведомства." (Vneshnepoliticheskogo vedomstva.) - "Of the foreign policy department."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- внешнеэкономического (vneshneekonomicheskogo): в-не-шне-э-ко-но-ми-че-ско-го. Similar structure, with 'экономический' replacing 'политический'. Syllabification follows the same rules.
- внешнеторгового (vneshnetorgovogo): в-не-шне-тор-го-во-го. Again, similar structure, with 'торговый' replacing 'политический'. Syllabification is consistent.
- политического (politicheskogo): по-ли-ти-че-ско-го. This word shares the final portion of the target word. The syllabification is identical for that part.
Division Rules Applied:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with a peak (nucleus) typically being a vowel.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up, with consonants tending to attach to the following vowel.
- Rule 3: Vowel Grouping: Vowel clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.