Hyphenation ofводообеспеченностью
Syllable Division:
во-до-о-бес-пе-чен-но-стью
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/və.də.ɐ.bʲɪs.pʲɪˈt͡ɕen.nəs.tʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('пе' - /pʲɪ/).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'б' before 'е'.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'ч'.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'т'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вод-
From Proto-Slavic *voda* meaning 'water'. Indicates relation to water.
Root: -обес-
From Proto-Slavic *ob-* + *es-*. Forms part of a verbal root indicating provision.
Suffix: -печ-ен-но-стью
Combination of suffixes: -печ- (Proto-Slavic *peč-* 'to provide'), -ен- (passive participle), -но- (part of passive participle formation), -стью (abstract noun suffix).
The state of being provided with water; water supply.
Translation: Water supply, water provision
Examples:
"Обеспеченность водоснабжением в сельской местности остается проблемой."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'вод-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root '-обес-' and '-печ-'.
Shares the root '-печ-'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllables
Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with onsets.
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are often separated into individual syllables, especially with vowel reduction.
Maximizing Onsets
Russian syllabification favors maximizing the number of syllables with onsets.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction significantly impacts the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.
The 'оо' sequence is treated as two separate syllables due to vowel reduction.
Summary:
The word 'водообеспеченностью' is a complex Russian noun meaning 'water supply'. It's divided into eight syllables with stress on the fifth. Its syllabification follows standard Russian rules, prioritizing open syllables and maximizing onsets, while accounting for vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "водообеспеченностью" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "водообеспеченностью" is a complex noun meaning "water supply" or "water provision" (specifically, the state of being water-supplied). It's a lengthy word formed through extensive affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): во-до-о-бес-пе-чен-но-стью.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вод- (vod-) - From Proto-Slavic voda meaning "water". Denotes relation to water.
- Root: -обес- (-obes-) - From Proto-Slavic ob- (around, about) + es- (to eat, consume). In this context, it forms part of a verbal root indicating provision or supply.
- Suffixes:
- -печ- (-peč-) - From Proto-Slavic peč- meaning "to provide, to take care of". Forms the verbal root.
- -ен- (-en-) - A passive participle suffix.
- -но- (-no-) - Another suffix, part of the passive participle formation.
- -стью (-st'yu) - A suffix forming an abstract noun denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: во-до-о-бес-пе-чен-но-стью.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/və.də.ɐ.bʲɪs.pʲɪˈt͡ɕen.nəs.tʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, vowel clusters can sometimes be challenging. In this word, the "оо" sequence is treated as two separate syllables due to the vowel reduction rules.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Its complex morphology dictates its function as a noun denoting a state. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state of being provided with water; water supply.
- Translation: Water supply, water provision.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular, instrumental case)
- Synonyms: водоснабжение (vodosnabzheniye - water supply), обеспечение водой (obespecheniye vodoy - provision with water)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable, as it's a state.
- Examples:
- "Обеспеченность водоснабжением в сельской местности остается проблемой." (Obespechennost' vodosnabzheniyem v sel'skoy mestnosti ostayetsya problemoy.) - "Water supply in rural areas remains a problem."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- водопровод (vodoprovod - water pipe): во-до-про-вод. Similar initial syllable structure. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- обеспечение (obespecheniye - provision): о-бес-пе-че-ни-е. Shares the root "обес-". Stress falls on the third syllable.
- беспечность (bespechnost' - carelessness): бе-спеч-ность. Shares the root "печ-". Stress falls on the second syllable.
The differences in syllable division and stress are due to the varying suffixes and the overall length of the word. Longer words tend to have more syllables and a more complex stress pattern.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open (e.g., во-, до-, о-).
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create syllables with onsets (e.g., бес-, печ-).
- Rule 3: Vowel Sequences: Vowel sequences are often separated into individual syllables, especially when vowel reduction occurs (e.g., оо).
- Rule 4: Maximizing Onsets: Russian syllabification favors maximizing the number of syllables with onsets.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction is a significant factor. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ə/) or other weakened forms. This impacts the phonetic realization but doesn't change the orthographic syllable division.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in vowel reduction patterns. However, these variations generally don't affect the syllable division.
13. Short Analysis:
"водообеспеченностью" is a complex Russian noun meaning "water supply." It's divided into eight syllables: во-до-о-бес-пе-чен-но-стью, with stress on the fifth syllable. The word is formed from the prefix "вод-", the root "-обес-", and several suffixes indicating a passive state. Its syllabification follows standard Russian rules, prioritizing open syllables and maximizing onsets.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.