Hyphenation ofводопроводно-канализационный

Linguistic Analysis of "водопроводно-канализационный" (vodoprovodno-kanalizatsionnyy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "водопроводно-канализационный" is a complex adjectival form in Russian, denoting something related to water supply and sewage systems. It's a compound word formed through agglutination of several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of stressed and unstressed syllables, with vowel reduction occurring in unstressed positions.

2. Syllable Division:

во-до-про-вод-но-ка-на-ли-за-ци-он-ный

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• водо- (vodo-): Prefix, derived from "вода" (voda - water). Function: Indicates relation to water. Origin: Proto-Slavic.
• провод- (provod-): Root, derived from "проводить" (provodit' - to conduct, to lead through). Function: Indicates conduction or passage. Origin: Proto-Slavic.
• -но- (-no-): Suffix, forms an adjective from a verb or noun. Function: Adjectival formation. Origin: Slavic.
• канализа- (kanaliza-): Root, derived from "канализация" (kanalizatsiya - sewerage, canalization). Function: Indicates sewerage or canalization. Origin: French (canalisation).
• -ци- (-tsi-): Interfix, connecting roots in compound words. Function: Morphological connector. Origin: Slavic.
• -он- (-on-): Suffix, forms adjectives. Function: Adjectival formation. Origin: Slavic.
• -ный (-nyy): Suffix, forms a passive adjective. Function: Adjectival formation. Origin: Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ли-" (li) in "ка-на-ли-за-ци-он-ный".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vədəprəˈvɔdnə kənəlʲɪˈzatsɨɪnːɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case, as it's a compound adjective. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, but the compound nature requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to water supply and sewage systems; water and sewage.
• Translation: Water and sewage (system) related.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: коммунальный (kommunal'nyy - communal), инженерный (inzhenernyy - engineering)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "водопроводно-канализационная сеть" (vodoprovodno-kanalizatsionnaya set' - water and sewage network)
  • "водопроводно-канализационные работы" (vodoprovodno-kanalizatsionnyye raboty - water and sewage works)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• водоснабжение (vodosnabzheniye) - water supply: во-до-снаб-же-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• канализация (kanalizatsiya) - sewerage: ка-на-ли-за-ци-я. Similar root structure, stress on the third syllable.
• электроснабжение (elektrosnabzheniye) - electricity supply: э-лек-тро-снаб-же-ни-е. Similar suffix structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying prefixes and roots, but the overall pattern of open and closed syllables remains consistent.

Division Rules:

• Sonority Peak Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
• Onset-Rime Structure: Syllables typically have an onset (consonant(s) before the vowel) and a rime (vowel and following consonants).
• Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally split according to the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds tending to form the syllable peak.
• Morphological Boundaries: Morpheme boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries, but not always.