Hyphenation ofвоенно-революционный
Syllable Division:
во-ен-но-ре-во-лю-ци-он-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vʲɪˈenːə rʲɪvɐˈlʲutsɨɪnːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'ре' (re-), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a long consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: во-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier/preposition
Root: революци-
Borrowed from French 'révolution'
Suffix: -ый
Grammatical ending (masculine singular nominative)
Relating to or characteristic of military revolution.
Translation: Military-revolutionary
Examples:
"военно-революционный совет"
"военно-революционный трибунал"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound word structure, similar syllabification rules.
Compound word structure, similar syllabification rules.
Demonstrates vowel reduction and open syllable preference.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllables
Russian prefers open syllables (ending in a vowel). This is applied throughout the word.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally broken up according to sonority, but in this case, the clusters are relatively simple and remain within the syllable.
Compound Words
Each component of a compound word is syllabified independently.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced, affecting pronunciation but not syllabification.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure requires treating each part as a separate unit for initial syllabification.
The double 'н' is treated as a single consonant cluster within the syllable.
Summary:
The word 'военно-революционный' is a complex adjective syllabified as во-ен-но-ре-во-лю-ци-он-ный, with stress on the third syllable. It demonstrates typical Russian phonological features like vowel reduction and open syllable preference, and follows rules for compound word syllabification.
Detailed Analysis:
Russian Word Analysis: военно-революционный
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "военно-революционный" (voenno-revolyutsionnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "military-revolutionary." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): во-ен-но-ре-во-лю-ци-он-ный
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: во- (vo-) - From Proto-Slavic *vo-, meaning "in," "into," or functioning as an intensifier.
- Root: -енн- (-enn-) - Derived from the root "вой-" (voy-) meaning "war" or "military". This is part of the compound.
- Root: -революци- (-revolyutsi-) - Borrowed from French "révolution," meaning "revolution."
- Suffix: -онн- (-onn-) - A suffix forming adjectives.
- Suffix: -ый (-yy) - A grammatical ending indicating masculine singular nominative case (adjective).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ре-во-лю-ци-он-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vʲɪˈenːə rʲɪvɐˈlʲutsɨɪnːɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the hyphen indicates a compound word, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllabification. However, the rules for compound words in Russian generally treat each component as a separate unit for syllabification purposes. The double consonants (нн) are also a consideration, but they are treated as a single consonant cluster within the syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it can be used attributively (e.g., "военно-революционный совет" - military-revolutionary council), its syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of military revolution.
- Translation: Military-revolutionary
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: революционный, боевой (revolutionary, combat)
- Antonyms: мирный (peaceful)
- Examples:
- "военно-революционный трибунал" (military-revolutionary tribunal)
- "военно-революционный совет" (military-revolutionary council)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- машиностроение (mashinostroeniye): ма-ши-но-стро-е-ни-е. Similar syllable structure with compound words.
- автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroeniye): а-вто-мо-би-ле-стро-е-ни-е. Again, a compound word with similar syllabification patterns.
- телевидение (televideniye): те-ле-ви-де-ни-е. Demonstrates vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, similar to "военно-революционный."
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllables: Russian prefers open syllables (ending in a vowel). This is evident in syllables like "во-" and "ре-".
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally broken up according to sonority, but in this case, the clusters are relatively simple and remain within the syllable.
- Rule 3: Compound Words: Each component of a compound word is syllabified independently.
- Rule 4: Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced, affecting pronunciation but not syllabification.
11. Special Considerations:
The hyphenated structure requires treating each part as a separate unit for initial syllabification. The double 'н' is treated as a single consonant cluster within the syllable.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
13. Short Analysis:
"военно-революционный" is a complex adjective formed by compounding and suffixation. It is syllabified as во-ен-но-ре-во-лю-ци-он-ный, with stress on the third syllable (ре-). The word demonstrates typical Russian phonological features like vowel reduction and open syllable preference.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.