Hyphenation ofвоздухораспределительную
Syllable Division:
во-зду-хо-рас-пре-де-ли-тель-ную
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɐzduxɐˌrasprʲɪdʲɪˈlʲitʲɪlʲnʊjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ли' (li).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable
Closed syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable, palatalization
Open syllable, palatalization
Open, stressed syllable
Closed syllable, palatalization
Closed syllable, vowel reduction
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: воздух-распредел-
воздух - air; распредел - distribute
Suffix: -и-тельн-ую
forms adjective, feminine singular, accusative case
Relating to air distribution
Translation: Air distribution
Examples:
"Воздухораспределительную систему необходимо проверить."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Simple syllable structure
Similar complexity with multiple vowels and consonant clusters
Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Open Syllables
Syllables tend to end in vowels.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority.
Palatalization
Consonants before 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я' become palatalized.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables
Consonant clusters
Complex morphology
Summary:
The word 'воздухораспределительную' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'air distribution'. It's divided into 10 syllables with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, considering palatalization and vowel reduction. Its morphemic structure reveals roots related to 'air' and 'distribution', with suffixes indicating its adjectival function and grammatical case.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "воздухораспределительную" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "воздухораспределительную" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from a verb. It describes something related to air distribution. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- воздух- (vozdukh-) - Root. Origin: Proto-Slavic vъzdoxъ meaning "air". Function: Denotes the element "air".
- -о- (-o-) - Linking vowel. Function: Connects the root to the following components.
- распредел- (raspredel-) - Root. Origin: From the verb "распределять" (raspredelyat') - to distribute. Function: Denotes the action of distribution.
- -и- (-i-) - Linking vowel. Function: Connects the root to the following suffix.
- -тельн- (-tel'n-) - Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an adjective denoting capability or relation to the action.
- -ую (-uyu) - Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular, accusative case ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -ли- (li).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɐzduxɐˌrasprʲɪdʲɪˈlʲitʲɪlʲnʊjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. The presence of 'j' (й) creates a semi-vowel that often forms its own syllable or attaches to the preceding vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the feminine singular, accusative case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or gender.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to air distribution.
- Translation: Air distribution (adjective).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (related to air supply) - воздухоподающую (vozdukhopodayushchuyu)
- Antonyms: (related to air blockage) - воздухонепроницаемую (vozdukhonepronitsayemuyu)
- Examples:
- "Воздухораспределительную систему необходимо проверить." (The air distribution system needs to be checked.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- вода (voda) - water: vo-da. Simpler syllable structure.
- образование (obrazovanie) - education: o-bra-zo-va-ni-ye. Similar complexity with multiple vowels and consonant clusters.
- расстояние (rasstoyanie) - distance: ras-sto-ya-ni-ye. Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
The target word is more complex due to its length and the presence of multiple prefixes and suffixes, leading to a greater number of syllables and more potential for vowel reduction.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
во | /vo/ | Open syllable | Maximizing open syllables | None |
зду | /zdu/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing open syllables | Consonant cluster 'zd' |
хо | /xɐ/ | Open syllable | Maximizing open syllables | None |
рас | /ras/ | Open syllable | Maximizing open syllables | None |
пре | /prʲɪ/ | Open syllable | Palatalization of 'p' before 'e' | None |
де | /dʲɪ/ | Open syllable | Palatalization of 'd' before 'e' | None |
ли | /lʲi/ | Open, stressed syllable | Stress placement, maximizing open syllables | None |
тель | /tʲɪlʲ/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing open syllables | Palatalization of 't' before 'e' |
ную | /nʊjʊ/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing open syllables | Vowel reduction |
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximizing Open Syllables: The primary rule. Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
- Palatalization: Consonants before 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я' become palatalized.
Special Considerations:
- Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian phonology.
- Consonant clusters are common and are resolved by maximizing open syllables.
- The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Short Analysis:
The word "воздухораспределительную" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "air distribution". It is syllabified into 10 syllables, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The syllabification follows the principle of maximizing open syllables and considers palatalization and vowel reduction. The word's morphemic structure reveals its derivation from roots related to "air" and "distribution", with suffixes indicating its adjectival function and grammatical case.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.