Hyphenation ofвоздушно-конденсационный
Syllable Division:
воз-душ-но-кон-ден-са-ци-он-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɐzˈduʂnə kəndʲɪnˈsatsɨɪnːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('о' in 'конденсацио́нный').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'д' before 'е'.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, gemination of 'н'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: воздуш-
Derived from 'воздух' (air), Proto-Slavic origin, denotes relation to air.
Root: конденсаци-
Derived from 'конденсация' (condensation), Latin origin via French/German.
Suffix: -онн-ый
Adjectival suffix, Slavic origin, indicates grammatical gender and case.
Relating to or involving air condensation.
Translation: Air-condensation, air-condensing
Examples:
"Воздушно-конденсационный генератор"
"Воздушно-конденсационный процесс"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Simple two-syllable word, demonstrating basic Russian syllabification.
Three-syllable word with a similar open syllable structure.
Six-syllable word, demonstrating stress placement and vowel reduction in longer words.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming the nucleus.
Avoidance of Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally avoided at syllable boundaries.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa or other reduced forms.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word and the presence of multiple suffixes create a complex structure.
The linking 'н' is a common feature in Russian compound words.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е'.
Summary:
The word 'воздушно-конденсационный' is a complex Russian adjective formed through compounding and suffixation. Syllabification follows the sonority principle and avoids consonant clusters, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals its origins in Proto-Slavic and Latin.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "воздушно-конденсационный" (vozdushno-kondensatsionnyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "воздушно-конденсационный" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "air-condensation" or "air-condensing". It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- воздуш- (vozdush-): Prefix, derived from "воздух" (vozdukh - air). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes relation to air.
- -н- (-n-): Linking vowel/consonant, part of the compound formation.
- конденсаци- (kondensatsi-): Root, derived from "конденсация" (kondensatsiya - condensation). Origin: Latin condensatio via French/German. Function: Core meaning of condensation.
- -онн- (-onn-): Suffix, forming an adjective. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival marker.
- -ый (-yy): Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular nominative/accusative. Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical gender and case marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: конденсацио́нный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɐzˈduʂnə kəndʲɪnˈsatsɨɪnːɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| воз | /vɐz/ | Sonority Principle, Onset-Rime | Open syllable. 'в' (v) is the onset, 'о' (o) is the nucleus, and 'з' (z) is the coda. | Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position. |
| душ | /duʂ/ | Sonority Principle, Onset-Rime | Open syllable. 'д' (d) is the onset, 'у' (u) is the nucleus, and 'ш' (sh) is the coda. | |
| но | /nə/ | Sonority Principle, Onset-Rime | Open syllable. 'н' (n) is the onset, 'о' (o) is the nucleus. | Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ə/ in an unstressed position. |
| кон | /kən/ | Sonority Principle, Onset-Rime | Open syllable. 'к' (k) is the onset, 'о' (o) is the nucleus, and 'н' (n) is the coda. | Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ə/ in an unstressed position. |
| ден | /dʲɪn/ | Sonority Principle, Onset-Rime, Palatalization | Open syllable. 'д' (d) is palatalized before 'е', forming the onset, 'е' (e) is the nucleus, and 'н' (n) is the coda. | Palatalization of 'д' due to the following 'е'. |
| са | /sa/ | Sonority Principle, Onset-Rime | Open syllable. 'с' (s) is the onset, 'а' (a) is the nucleus. | |
| ци | /tsɨ/ | Sonority Principle, Onset-Rime | Open syllable. 'ц' (ts) is the onset, 'и' (i) is the nucleus. | |
| он | /ɔn/ | Sonority Principle, Onset-Rime | Open syllable. 'о' (o) is the nucleus, 'н' (n) is the coda. | |
| ный | /nːɨj/ | Sonority Principle, Onset-Rime | Open syllable. 'н' (n) is the onset, 'ы' (y) is the nucleus, and 'й' (j) is the coda. | Gemination of 'н' due to suffixation. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature of the word and the presence of multiple suffixes create a complex structure. The linking 'н' is a common feature in Russian compound words.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the stress remains fixed on the penultimate syllable regardless of declension.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: воздушно-конденсационный (vozdushno-kondensatsionnyy)
- Translation: Air-condensation, air-condensing
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: (relating to air condensation) - конденсационный (kondensatsionnyy)
- Antonyms: (relating to other types of condensation) - жидкостно-конденсационный (zhidkostno-kondensatsionnyy - liquid-condensation)
- Examples:
- "Воздушно-конденсационный генератор" (vozdushno-kondensatsionnyy generator - air-condensation generator)
- "Воздушно-конденсационный процесс" (vozdushno-kondensatsionnyy protsess - air-condensation process)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| вода (voda - water) | во-да | Simple two-syllable word, demonstrating basic Russian syllabification. |
| машина (mashina - car) | ма-ши-на | Three-syllable word with a similar open syllable structure. |
| университет (universitet - university) | у-ни-ве-р-си-те́т | Six-syllable word, demonstrating stress placement and vowel reduction in longer words. |
The syllable division in "воздушно-конденсационный" follows the same principles of sonority and avoidance of consonant clusters as these simpler words, but is more complex due to the length and morphological structure.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.