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Hyphenation ofвосемнадцатиметровый

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

во-сем-над-ца-ти-ме-тро-вый

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/vɐˈsʲemnədtsətʲɪˈmʲetrovɨj/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

01000100

Primary stress falls on the third syllable (сем) and the seventh syllable (ме).

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

во/vɐ/

Open syllable, initial syllable.

сем/ˈsʲem/

Closed syllable, stressed.

над/nəd/

Closed syllable, unstressed.

ца/tsə/

Open syllable, unstressed.

ти/tʲɪ/

Closed syllable, unstressed.

ме/ˈmʲe/

Open syllable, stressed.

тро/tro/

Open syllable, unstressed.

вый/vɨj/

Closed syllable, unstressed.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

(prefix)
+
восемь, метр(root)
+
-надцать, -ов-, -ый(suffix)

Prefix:

Root: восемь, метр

Proto-Slavic (восемь), French/German (метр)

Suffix: -надцать, -ов-, -ый

Proto-Slavic (-надцать), inflectional (-ов-), adjectival (-ый)

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Eighteen meters long; measuring eighteen meters.

Translation: Eighteen-meter, eighteen meters long

Examples:

"Восемнадцатиметровый автобус проехал мимо."

"Участок земли был восемнадцатиметровым."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

десятиметровыйде-ся-ти-ме-тро-вый

Similar compounding structure with 'метр'

пятиметровыйпя-ти-ме-тро-вый

Similar compounding structure with 'метр'

шестнадцатилетнийшест-над-ца-ти-лет-ний

Contains the '-надцать' suffix and demonstrates vowel reduction.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Vowel-Based Division

Syllables are formed around vowels.

Maximizing Onsets

Consonant clusters are broken up to create consonant-vowel syllables.

Suffix Boundaries

Syllable breaks often occur at suffix boundaries.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect syllable division but impacts pronunciation.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'восемнадцатиметровый' is a complex adjective formed through compounding and affixation. Syllable division follows vowel-based rules and maximizing onsets, with stress on the third and seventh syllables. Vowel reduction is a key phonetic feature.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "восемнадцатиметровый" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "восемнадцатиметровый" is a complex adjective meaning "eighteen-meter" or "eighteen meters long." It's formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • восемь- (vosem’): Root, meaning "eight." Proto-Slavic origin.
  • -надцать (-nadtsat’): Suffix, meaning "teen." Proto-Slavic origin. Forms the number 18.
  • (-i): Linking vowel, connecting the number to the measurement unit.
  • метр- (metr): Root, borrowed from French/German (meter), meaning "meter."
  • -ов- (-ov): Inflectional suffix, forming the adjective.
  • -ый (-yj): Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular nominative/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: во-сем-над-ца-ти-ме-тро-вый.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐˈsʲemnədtsətʲɪˈmʲetrovɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered unbreakable due to historical phonological processes. This word doesn't present any major exceptions.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Eighteen meters long; measuring eighteen meters.
  • Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
  • Translation: Eighteen-meter, eighteen meters long
  • Synonyms: Длинный в восемнадцать метров (dlinnyj v vosemnadcat' metrov - long by eighteen meters)
  • Antonyms: Короткий (korotkij - short)
  • Examples:
    • "Восемнадцатиметровый автобус проехал мимо." (Vosemnadtsatimetrovij avtobus proehal mimo. - The eighteen-meter bus drove by.)
    • "Участок земли был восемнадцатиметровым." (Uchastok zemli byl vosemnadtsatimetrovym. - The land plot was eighteen meters long.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • десятиметровый (desjatimetrovij - ten-meter): Syllable division: де-ся-ти-ме-тро-вый. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of rules for compounding with "метр."
  • пятиметровый (pjatimetrovij - five-meter): Syllable division: пя-ти-ме-тро-вый. Similar structure, showing the consistent application of rules for compounding with "метр."
  • шестнадцатилетний (shestnadcatiletnyj - sixteen-year-old): Syllable division: шест-над-ца-ти-лет-ний. Demonstrates the consistent application of the "-надцать" suffix and vowel reduction.

10. Division Rules:

  • Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowels.
  • Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure whenever possible.
  • Rule 3: Historical Phonology: Certain consonant clusters remain intact due to historical sound changes.
  • Rule 4: Suffix Boundaries: Syllable breaks often occur at suffix boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ə/) or other weakened forms. This doesn't affect the syllable division itself, but it impacts the pronunciation of the syllables.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exist in vowel reduction patterns. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/9/2025

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