Hyphenation ofвосемнадцатиметровый
Syllable Division:
во-сем-над-ца-ти-ме-тро-вый
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɐˈsʲemnədtsətʲɪˈmʲetrovɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (сем) and the seventh syllable (ме).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: восемь, метр
Proto-Slavic (восемь), French/German (метр)
Suffix: -надцать, -ов-, -ый
Proto-Slavic (-надцать), inflectional (-ов-), adjectival (-ый)
Eighteen meters long; measuring eighteen meters.
Translation: Eighteen-meter, eighteen meters long
Examples:
"Восемнадцатиметровый автобус проехал мимо."
"Участок земли был восемнадцатиметровым."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compounding structure with 'метр'
Similar compounding structure with 'метр'
Contains the '-надцать' suffix and demonstrates vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are formed around vowels.
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are broken up to create consonant-vowel syllables.
Suffix Boundaries
Syllable breaks often occur at suffix boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect syllable division but impacts pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'восемнадцатиметровый' is a complex adjective formed through compounding and affixation. Syllable division follows vowel-based rules and maximizing onsets, with stress on the third and seventh syllables. Vowel reduction is a key phonetic feature.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "восемнадцатиметровый" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "восемнадцатиметровый" is a complex adjective meaning "eighteen-meter" or "eighteen meters long." It's formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- восемь- (vosem’): Root, meaning "eight." Proto-Slavic origin.
- -надцать (-nadtsat’): Suffix, meaning "teen." Proto-Slavic origin. Forms the number 18.
- -и (-i): Linking vowel, connecting the number to the measurement unit.
- метр- (metr): Root, borrowed from French/German (meter), meaning "meter."
- -ов- (-ov): Inflectional suffix, forming the adjective.
- -ый (-yj): Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular nominative/accusative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: во-сем-над-ца-ти-ме-тро-вый.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɐˈsʲemnədtsətʲɪˈmʲetrovɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered unbreakable due to historical phonological processes. This word doesn't present any major exceptions.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Eighteen meters long; measuring eighteen meters.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Translation: Eighteen-meter, eighteen meters long
- Synonyms: Длинный в восемнадцать метров (dlinnyj v vosemnadcat' metrov - long by eighteen meters)
- Antonyms: Короткий (korotkij - short)
- Examples:
- "Восемнадцатиметровый автобус проехал мимо." (Vosemnadtsatimetrovij avtobus proehal mimo. - The eighteen-meter bus drove by.)
- "Участок земли был восемнадцатиметровым." (Uchastok zemli byl vosemnadtsatimetrovym. - The land plot was eighteen meters long.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- десятиметровый (desjatimetrovij - ten-meter): Syllable division: де-ся-ти-ме-тро-вый. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of rules for compounding with "метр."
- пятиметровый (pjatimetrovij - five-meter): Syllable division: пя-ти-ме-тро-вый. Similar structure, showing the consistent application of rules for compounding with "метр."
- шестнадцатилетний (shestnadcatiletnyj - sixteen-year-old): Syllable division: шест-над-ца-ти-лет-ний. Demonstrates the consistent application of the "-надцать" suffix and vowel reduction.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowels.
- Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure whenever possible.
- Rule 3: Historical Phonology: Certain consonant clusters remain intact due to historical sound changes.
- Rule 4: Suffix Boundaries: Syllable breaks often occur at suffix boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ə/) or other weakened forms. This doesn't affect the syllable division itself, but it impacts the pronunciation of the syllables.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exist in vowel reduction patterns. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.
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