Hyphenation ofвосемнадцатиметровый

Linguistic Analysis of "восемнадцатиметровый" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "восемнадцатиметровый" is a complex adjective meaning "eighteen-meter" or "eighteen meters long." It's formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• восемь- (vosem’): Root, meaning "eight." Proto-Slavic origin.
• -надцать (-nadtsat’): Suffix, meaning "teen." Proto-Slavic origin. Forms the number 18.
• -и (-i): Linking vowel, connecting the number to the measurement unit.
• метр- (metr): Root, borrowed from French/German (meter), meaning "meter."
• -ов- (-ov): Inflectional suffix, forming the adjective.
• -ый (-yj): Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular nominative/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: во-сем-над-ца-ти-ме-тро-вый.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐˈsʲemnədtsətʲɪˈmʲetrovɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered unbreakable due to historical phonological processes. This word doesn't present any major exceptions.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Eighteen meters long; measuring eighteen meters.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
• Translation: Eighteen-meter, eighteen meters long
• Synonyms: Длинный в восемнадцать метров (dlinnyj v vosemnadcat' metrov - long by eighteen meters)
• Antonyms: Короткий (korotkij - short)
• Examples:
  • "Восемнадцатиметровый автобус проехал мимо." (Vosemnadtsatimetrovij avtobus proehal mimo. - The eighteen-meter bus drove by.)
  • "Участок земли был восемнадцатиметровым." (Uchastok zemli byl vosemnadtsatimetrovym. - The land plot was eighteen meters long.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• десятиметровый (desjatimetrovij - ten-meter): Syllable division: де-ся-ти-ме-тро-вый. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of rules for compounding with "метр."
• пятиметровый (pjatimetrovij - five-meter): Syllable division: пя-ти-ме-тро-вый. Similar structure, showing the consistent application of rules for compounding with "метр."
• шестнадцатилетний (shestnadcatiletnyj - sixteen-year-old): Syllable division: шест-над-ца-ти-лет-ний. Demonstrates the consistent application of the "-надцать" suffix and vowel reduction.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowels.
• Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure whenever possible.
• Rule 3: Historical Phonology: Certain consonant clusters remain intact due to historical sound changes.
• Rule 4: Suffix Boundaries: Syllable breaks often occur at suffix boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ə/) or other weakened forms. This doesn't affect the syllable division itself, but it impacts the pronunciation of the syllables.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exist in vowel reduction patterns. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.