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Hyphenation ofвоспрепятствовавшего

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

во-спре-пят-ство-ва-вше-го

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/vɐs.prʲɪ.pjɐt.stvɐ.ˈva.v͡ʃɪ.vɐ.ɡə/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

0000100

Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ва').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

во/vo/

Open syllable, initial syllable.

спре/sprʲɪ/

Closed syllable, consonant cluster with palatalization.

пят/pjɐt/

Closed syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.

ство/stvɐ/

Closed syllable, consonant cluster.

ва/ˈva/

Open, stressed syllable.

вше/v͡ʃɪ/

Closed syllable, consonant cluster.

го/ɡə/

Open syllable, final syllable with vowel reduction.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

вос-(prefix)
+
пре-пят-(root)
+
-ствова-(suffix)

Prefix: вос-

Old Slavic, intensifying prefix.

Root: пре-пят-

Slavic root meaning 'obstacle'.

Suffix: -ствова-

Slavic suffix forming verbs of action.

Meanings & Definitions
Adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

having hindered, having obstructed

Translation: having hindered, having obstructed

Examples:

"Воспрепятствовавшего прогрессу, он сам отстал."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

воспринимающегово-спри-ни-ма-ю-ще-го

Similar syllable structure and consonant clusters.

усовершенствовавшегоу-со-вер-шен-ство-вав-ше-го

Long word with multiple prefixes and suffixes, similar syllabification rules.

препятствующегопре-пят-ству-ю-ще-го

Shares the root 'препят-' with the target word.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Vowel Nucleus

Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.

Consonant Cluster Break

Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant, especially sonorant or palatalized consonants.

Vowel Reduction

Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa /ə/.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

Palatalization of consonants before /e, ё, и, ю, я/.

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

Complex consonant clusters require careful analysis.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'воспрепятствовавшего' is a complex Russian adjective formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. It is syllabified based on vowel nuclei and consonant cluster rules, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables. The word means 'having hindered' and is a past active participle.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "воспрепятствовавшего" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "воспрепятствовавшего" is a long, complex word in Russian, representing the genitive singular masculine past active participle of the verb "воспрепятствовать" (to hinder, obstruct). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: вос- (vos-) - Old Slavic, intensifying prefix, meaning "up," "against," or "completely."
  • Root: пре-пят- (pre-pyat-) - Slavic root, meaning "obstacle," "hindrance." Related to the concept of "пятка" (pyatka - heel) suggesting something that holds back.
  • Suffix: -ствова- (-stvova-) - Slavic suffix forming verbs of action, often reflexive.
  • Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Past active participle suffix.
  • Suffix: -его (-ego) - Genitive singular masculine ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: во-спре-пят-ство-ва́-вше-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐs.prʲɪ.pjɐt.stvɐ.ˈva.v͡ʃɪ.vɐ.ɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

  • во (vo): /vo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
  • спре (spre): /sprʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it's a sonorant (like /r/, /l/, /m/, /n/) or a palatalized consonant. Exception: Palatalization of /p/ to /pʲ/ due to the following /rʲ/.
  • пят (pyat): /pjɐt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No exceptions.
  • ство (stvo): /stvɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. No exceptions.
  • ва (va): /ˈva/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Stress assignment based on morphological structure and word length.
  • вше (vshe): /v͡ʃɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. /ʃ/ is a palatalized consonant.
  • го (go): /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Vowel reduction to /ə/ in unstressed position.

7. Edge Case Review:

The word contains several consonant clusters, which are common in Russian but require careful syllabification. The palatalization of consonants before /e, ё, и, ю, я/ is crucial. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as an adjective (past active participle) modifying a noun in the genitive case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

  • Word: воспрепятствовавшего
  • Translation: having hindered, having obstructed
  • Part of Speech: Adjective (Past Active Participle)
  • Synonyms: помешавшего, воспрепятствовавший
  • Antonyms: способствовавшего, помогавшего
  • Examples: "Воспрепятствовавшего прогрессу, он сам отстал." (Having hindered progress, he himself fell behind.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant softening. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

  • воспринимающего (vospriimayushchego): /vɐs.prʲɪ.ˈnʲi.ma.jʊ.ɕɪ.vɐ.ɡə/ - Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters and vowel reduction. Stress falls on a different syllable.
  • усовершенствовавшего (usovershenstvovavshego): /ʊ.sɐ.vʲɪr.ˈʂɛn.stvɐ.ˈva.v͡ʃɪ.vɐ.ɡə/ - Long word with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Similar syllabification rules apply.
  • препятствующего (prepyatstvuyushchego): /prʲɪ.ˈpjɐt.stvʊ.jʊ.ɕɪ.ɡə/ - Shares the root "препят-" with the target word. Syllabification follows the same principles.
Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/9/2025

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Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.

This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.

With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.