Hyphenation ofвоспрепятствованием

Linguistic Analysis of "воспрепятствованием" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "воспрепятствованием" is a complex noun in Russian, derived from the verb "препятствовать" (to hinder, obstruct). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вос- (vos-) - Old Slavic, intensifying prefix.
• Root: пре-пят- (pre-pyat-) - Slavic root meaning "obstacle," "hindrance." "Пят-" is related to the concept of 'five' and originally signified a barrier or obstruction.
• Suffix: -ств- (-stv-) - A suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a state, quality, or action. Slavic origin.
• Suffix: -ова- (-ova-) - A suffix used to form nouns from verbs, indicating an action or process. Slavic origin.
• Suffix: -ни- (-ni-) - A suffix forming nouns denoting an action or result. Slavic origin.
• Suffix: -ем (-em) - Case ending (instrumental singular). Slavic origin.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: во-спре-пят-ство-ва-ни-ем.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐs.prʲɪ.pjɪt.stvə.va.nʲɪ.jem/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• во (vo): /vo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• спре (spre): /sprʲe/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if it's a sonorant (like /r/, /l/, /m/, /n/). Exception: Palatalization of /p/ to /pʲ/ due to the following /rʲ/.
• пят (pyat): /pjɪt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ство (stvo): /stvə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant. No exceptions.
• ва (va): /va/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ни (ni): /nʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of /n/ to /nʲ/ due to the following /i/.
• ем (jem): /jem/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification allows for some flexibility, especially with consonant clusters. However, the breakdown presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't directly affect the syllabification based on orthography.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is invariable in its syllabification regardless of its grammatical function as a noun.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: воспрепятствованием
• Part of Speech: Noun (Instrumental Singular)
• Definitions:
  • Definition: "By hindrance," "by obstruction," "through preventing."
  • Translation: "By preventing," "by obstructing."
  • Synonyms: затруднением (zatrudneniyem - by difficulty), помехой (pomekhoy - by interference)
  • Antonyms: помощью (pomoshch'yu - by help), содействием (sodeystviyem - by assistance)
  • Examples: "Он добился успеха воспрепятствованием конкурентам." (He achieved success by hindering his competitors.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the core syllabification remains consistent, vowel reduction can vary slightly depending on dialect. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed vowels more distinctly than others.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• запрепятствованием (zaprepyatstvovaniyem): /zɐ.prʲɪ.pjɪt.stvə.va.nʲɪ.jem/ - Syllabification is similar, with the addition of the prefix "за-".
• препятствие (prepyatstviye): /prʲɪ.pjɪt.stvʲɪ.jə/ - Syllabification: пре-пят-стви-е. Shorter word, fewer syllables, but the core syllable structure (pre-pyat-stv-) remains consistent.
• сопротивление (soprotivleniye): /sə.prə.tʲɪ.vlʲɪ.nʲɪ.jə/ - Syllabification: со-про-тив-ле-ни-е. Different root, but similar complex structure with multiple suffixes and consonant clusters.