Hyphenation ofвращательно-колебательный

Linguistic Analysis of вращательно-колебательный (vrashchatel'no-kolebatel'nyy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word вращательно-колебательный (vrashchatel'no-kolebatel'nyy) is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "rotational-oscillatory" or "rotational-vibrational." It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

вра-ща-тель-но-ко-ле-ба-тель-ный

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• вращ- (vrashch-): Prefix, derived from the verb вращать (vrashchat') - "to rotate." Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes the action of rotating.
• -атель- (-atel'): Suffix, derived from the verb вращать (vrashchat') - "to rotate." Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an active participle, indicating an agent performing the action.
• -но- (-no-): Interfix, connecting the two root-like components. Origin: Slavic. Function: Creates a compound adjective.
• колеб- (koleb-): Root, from the verb колебать (kolebat') - "to oscillate, to vibrate." Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes the action of oscillating.
• -атель- (-atel'): Suffix, derived from the verb колебать (kolebat') - "to oscillate, to vibrate." Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an active participle, indicating an agent performing the action.
• -ный (-nyy): Suffix, adjectival suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a relative adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ко-ле-ба́-тель-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vrɐɕːɐˈtʲelʲnə kəlʲɪˈbɐtʲɪlʲnɨj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• вра- (vra-): /vrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ща- (shcha-): /ɕːɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a consonant. No exceptions.
• тель- (tel'): /tʲelʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a consonant. No exceptions.
• но- (no-): /ˈno/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ко- (ko-): /kə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ле- (le-): /lʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a consonant. No exceptions.
• ба- (ba-): /ˈbɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• тель- (tel'): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a consonant. No exceptions.
• ный (nyy): /nɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a consonant. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The combination of consonants (щ) presents no unusual syllabification challenges. The interfix "-но-" is treated as a separate syllable due to its function and pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If used as part of a compound noun, the stress might shift depending on the context, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• вращательно-колебательный (vrashchatel'no-kolebatel'nyy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Rotational-oscillatory"
    • "Rotational-vibrational"
  • Translation: Rotational-oscillatory/vibrational
  • Synonyms: вращающийся и колеблющийся (vrashchayushchiysya i koleblyushchiysya) - rotating and oscillating
  • Antonyms: неподвижный (nepodvizhnyy) - stationary
  • Examples:
    • "Вращательно-колебательный спектр." (Vraschatel'no-kolebatel'nyy spektr.) - "Rotational-vibrational spectrum."
    • "Вращательно-колебательные движения молекул." (Vraschatel'no-kolebatel'nyye dvizheniya molekul.) - "Rotational-vibrational movements of molecules."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but these do not significantly affect syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy) - "educational" - Syllables: об-ра-зо-ва-тель-ный. Similar structure with suffixes and compound formation.
• социально-политический (sotsial'no-politicheskiy) - "socio-political" - Syllables: со-ци-аль-но-по-ли-ти-че-ский. Demonstrates the use of interfixes and multiple compound elements.
• экспериментальный (eksperimental'nyy) - "experimental" - Syllables: экс-пе-ри-мен-таль-ный. Shows how borrowed prefixes and suffixes integrate into Russian syllable structure.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same basic principles: division before vowels and consonants, with suffixes and prefixes forming distinct syllables. The complexity arises from the length and compounding of the words.