Hyphenation ofвысоколегированному

Linguistic Analysis of "высоколегированному" (vysokolegirovannomu)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высоколегированному" is a Russian adjective in the dative singular case, masculine gender. It describes a material that is highly alloyed. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant palatalization, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a high degree or intensity.
• Root: легирова- (legirova-) - Origin: From "легировать" (legirovat') - to alloy, derived from the French "léguer" (to bequeath, to alloy). Function: Core meaning related to alloying.
• Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms a passive participle, indicating the state of being alloyed.
• Suffix: -ому (-omu) - Origin: Russian. Function: Dative singular ending for masculine gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вы-со-ко-ле-ги-ро-ва́н-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐkɐlʲɪɡɪˈrovənːəmu/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вы- (vy-): /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels. No exceptions.
• со- (so-): /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Vowel reduction (о to а) in unstressed position.
• ко- (ko-): /kɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Vowel reduction (о to а) in unstressed position.
• ле- (le-): /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'.
• ги- (gi-): /ɡɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels.
• ро- (ro-): /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Vowel reduction (о to а) in unstressed position.
• ва- (va-): /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Vowel reduction (а to а) in unstressed position.
• нно- (nno-): /nːɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. Gemination of 'н' due to the passive participle suffix. Vowel reduction (о to а) in unstressed position.
• му (mu): /mu/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division after consonants.

7. Edge Case Review:

The geminated 'нн' in the suffix presents a slight edge case. While Russian allows consonant clusters, the gemination is significant for pronunciation and syllable weight.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent across different contexts. However, if the word were part of a compound noun, the stress might shift.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высоколегированному
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Highly alloyed.
  • Translation: Highly alloyed (English)
  • Synonyms: легированному (legirovannomu) - alloyed, высококачественному (vysokokachestvennomu) - high-quality
  • Antonyms: нелегированному (nelegirovannomu) - unalloyed
  • Examples: "Высоколегированному металлу требуется специальная обработка." (Highly alloyed metal requires special treatment.)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective, masculine, singular, dative case.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the palatalization of 'л', but this doesn't affect syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• высококачественному (vysokokachestvennomu): вы-со-ко-ка-че-ст-вен-но-му. Similar syllable structure, vowel reduction patterns.
• низколегированному (nizkolegirovannomu): ни-зко-ле-ги-ро-ван-но-му. Similar syllable structure, vowel reduction patterns.
• малолегированному (malolegirovannomu): ма-ло-ле-ги-ро-ван-но-му. Similar syllable structure, vowel reduction patterns.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of standard Russian syllabification rules. Differences arise primarily due to the varying prefixes and vowel reduction in unstressed positions.