Hyphenation ofвысокосимметричного
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-сим-ме-три-чно-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔsʲɪmʲɪtrʲɪt͡ɕnəvəˈɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ме' in 'симметричного').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'в', rime vowel 'ы'
Open syllable, onset consonant 'с', rime vowel 'о' (reduced)
Open syllable, onset consonant 'к', rime vowel 'о' (reduced)
Open syllable, onset consonant 'с' (palatalized), rime vowel 'и'
Open syllable, onset consonant 'м' (palatalized), rime vowel 'е'
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'тр' (palatalized), rime vowel 'и'
Open syllable, onset affricate 'ч', rime vowel 'но'
Open syllable, onset consonant 'г', rime vowel 'о' (reduced)
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates intensity
Root: сок-
Proto-Slavic origin, related to symmetry
Suffix: -о-метр-ичн-ого
Combination of suffixes: -о- (connecting), -метр- (Greek origin, measure), -ичн- (Slavic origin, adjective forming), -ого (genitive singular ending)
Possessing a high degree of symmetry.
Translation: Highly symmetrical
Examples:
"Исследование показало высокую степень симметрии в структуре кристалла."
"Форма здания была высокосимметричной."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'симметр-' and similar syllable structure.
Similar syllable structure and vowel patterns.
Contains the same root and suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus (rime), preceded by one or more consonants (onset).
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within the syllable.
Palatalization
Consonants preceding palatal vowels are palatalized.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a key feature influencing pronunciation, but doesn't alter syllable division based on orthography.
Summary:
The word 'высокосимметричного' is syllabified into eight syllables based on the onset-rime principle, with primary stress on the fifth syllable. It's a complex adjective formed through compounding and inflection, exhibiting typical Russian phonological features like vowel reduction and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокосимметричного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокосимметричного" is a Russian adjective in the genitive singular case. It's a relatively complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefixes in Russian often indicate direction, completion, or intensity. Here, it indicates a high degree of the quality described by the root.
- Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Relates to symmetry, similar to the English root "sym-".
- Suffix: -о- (o-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Connects the root to the following suffix.
- Suffix: -метр- (metr-) - Origin: Greek (μέτρον - metron, meaning "measure"). Function: Indicates a quality or characteristic related to measurement or proportion.
- Suffix: -ичн- (ichn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives denoting quality or belonging.
- Suffix: -ого (ogo) - Origin: Russian. Function: Genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-сим-метрич-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔsʲɪmʲɪtrʲɪt͡ɕnəvəˈɡɔ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| вы- | /vɨ/ | Onset-rime structure. 'в' is a consonant onset, 'ы' is a vowel rime. | None |
| со- | /sɐ/ | Onset-rime structure. 'с' is a consonant onset, 'о' is a vowel rime. Vowel reduction applies here. | None |
| ко- | /kɔ/ | Onset-rime structure. 'к' is a consonant onset, 'о' is a vowel rime. Vowel reduction applies here. | None |
| сим- | /sʲɪm/ | Onset-rime structure. 'с' is a consonant onset, 'и' is a vowel rime. Palatalization of 'с' before 'и'. | None |
| ме- | /mʲɪ/ | Onset-rime structure. 'м' is a consonant onset, 'е' is a vowel rime. Palatalization of 'м' before 'е'. | None |
| три- | /trʲɪ/ | Onset-rime structure. 'тр' is a consonant cluster onset, 'и' is a vowel rime. Palatalization of 'тр' before 'и'. | None |
| чно- | /t͡ɕnə/ | Onset-rime structure. 'ч' is an affricate onset, 'но' is a vowel rime. | None |
| го- | /ɡɔ/ | Onset-rime structure. 'г' is a consonant onset, 'о' is a vowel rime. Vowel reduction applies here. | None |
Rule Summary:
- Onset-Rime: The primary rule governing syllable division in Russian. Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus (rime), preceded by one or more consonants (onset).
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within the syllable unless they are easily separable due to phonetic considerations.
- Palatalization: Consonants preceding palatal vowels (е, и, ё, ю, я) are often palatalized, influencing pronunciation.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality, a key feature of Russian phonology.
7. Edge Case Review:
The word doesn't present significant edge cases. The syllabification follows standard rules.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent across different grammatical cases. However, stress can shift depending on the case and gender.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокосимметричного
- Translation: Highly symmetrical
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Genitive Singular, Masculine/Neuter)
- Synonyms: симметричный, равносторонний (symmetric, equilateral)
- Antonyms: асимметричный (asymmetric)
- Examples:
- "Исследование показало высокую степень симметрии в структуре кристалла." (The study showed a high degree of symmetry in the crystal structure.)
- "Форма здания была высокосимметричной." (The shape of the building was highly symmetrical.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but they won't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| симметрия (simmetriya) | сим-ме-три-я | Similar root structure and vowel patterns. |
| геометрический (geometricheskiy) | ге-о-ме-три-че-ский | Shares the "-метр-" suffix and similar syllable structure. |
| асимметричный (asimetricnyy) | а-сим-ме-три-чный | Contains the same root and suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification. |
The syllable division in these words is consistent, demonstrating the application of the same rules. Differences arise due to the presence of different prefixes or suffixes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.