Hyphenation ofвысокоспециализированных
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-спе-ци-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ных
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔspʲɪt͡sɪəlʲɪˈzʲirəvənːɨx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100011
Primary stress falls on the final syllable 'ных'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization of 'п'
Open syllable, unstressed, affricate onset.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization of 'л'
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization of 'з'
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed, geminate consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: специализирова-
From French 'spécialiser', denotes specialization.
Suffix: -нн-ых
Slavic origin, passive participle suffix and genitive plural ending.
Having a high degree of specialization.
Translation: Highly specialized
Examples:
"Высокоспециализированные специалисты нужны в этой области."
"Это высокоспециализированное оборудование."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'специали-' and similar syllable structure.
Similar suffix structure and vowel-consonant alternation.
Similar suffix structure and vowel-consonant alternation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllable division generally occurs before vowels.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before the vowel 'и'.
Geminate Consonants
Double consonants like 'нн' are treated as a single unit within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
The 'нн' suffix is a standard morphological marker for passive participles.
Summary:
The word 'высокоспециализированных' is divided into 11 syllables based on vowel-based syllabification rules. It's a complex adjective formed from a prefix, root (borrowed from French), and suffixes. The primary stress falls on the final syllable. The word exhibits typical Russian phonetic features like vowel reduction and consonant palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокоспециализированных" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокоспециализированных" is a complex adjective meaning "highly specialized." It's a passive participle in the genitive plural form. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization, and consonant clusters typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: специализирова- (spetsializirova-) - Origin: From the French "spécialiser" (via German). Function: Root denoting specialization.
- Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix forming the passive participle.
- Suffix: -ых (-ykh) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive plural ending for adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-спе-ци-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ных.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔspʲɪt͡sɪəlʲɪˈzʲirəvənːɨx/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels. No exceptions.
- со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
- ко- /kɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
- спе- /spʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Palatalization of 'п' due to following 'и'.
- ци- /t͡sɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Affricate 'ц' forms a syllable onset.
- а- /a/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
- ли- /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'.
- зи- /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Palatalization of 'з' due to following 'и'.
- ро- /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Reduction of 'о' to /ə/ in an unstressed position.
- ван- /vən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
- ных /nːɨx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels, but 'нн' is treated as a single consonant in this case. Final consonant cluster 'нх' is permissible.
7. Edge Case Review:
The double 'нн' in the suffix is a common feature of Russian passive participles and doesn't present a syllabification challenge. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' is a standard phonetic process.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a passive participle, the word functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокоспециализированных (vysokospetsializirovannykh)
- Translation: Highly specialized
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Passive Participle)
- Synonyms: углублённых (uglublennykh - deepened), профильных (profilnykh - profile-based)
- Antonyms: общих (obshchikh - general), универсальных (universalnykh - universal)
- Examples:
- "Высокоспециализированных специалистов трудно найти." (Highly specialized specialists are hard to find.)
- "Нам нужны высокоспециализированные знания в этой области." (We need highly specialized knowledge in this field.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- специалист (spetsialist): спе-ци-а-лист /spʲɪˈt͡sɪəlʲɪst/ - Similar syllable structure, with vowel-consonant alternation.
- квалифицированных (kvalifitsirovannykh): ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ных /kvɐlʲɪfʲɪˈt͡sɪrəvənːɨx/ - Similar structure with a longer root and suffix.
- организованных (organizovannykh): ор-га-ни-зо-ван-ных /ɐrɡənʲɪˈzəvənːɨx/ - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-based syllable division.
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