Hyphenation ofгазонаполнительными

Linguistic Analysis of "газонаполнительными" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "газонаполнительными" is a Russian adjective meaning "gas-filling" or "gas-charged" (specifically, relating to tires or similar). It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• газ- (gaz-) - Root. Origin: Likely from Proto-Slavic gъzъ, related to the concept of gas. Function: Denotes the substance "gas."
• -он- (-on-) - Linking vowel. Function: Connects the root to the following suffix.
• -а- (-a-) - Suffix. Origin: Russian. Function: Forms an adjective from a noun.
• -полни- (-polni-) - Root. Origin: From the verb "полнить" (polnit') - to fill. Function: Indicates the action of filling.
• -тельн- (-tel'n-) - Suffix. Origin: Russian. Function: Forms a relative adjective, indicating a quality or characteristic related to the root.
• -ыми (-ymi) - Suffix. Origin: Russian. Function: Indicates plural, instrumental case (used to express means or instrument).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: га-зо-на-пол-ни́-тель-ны-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡɐzɐnɐpɔɫnʲɪˈtʲelʲnɨmʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• га /ɡɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• зо /zɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• на /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• пол /pɔɫ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable. No exceptions.
• ни /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'n' due to following 'и'.
• тель /tʲelʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable. Palatalization of 't' due to following 'е'.
• ны /nɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
• ми /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'm' due to following 'и'.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce. This word doesn't present any major exceptions. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature, impacting the phonetic realization but not the syllable division itself.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• газонаполнительными (gazonapolnitel'nymi)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Gas-filling"
    • "Gas-charged"
  • Translation: Gas-filling, gas-charged
  • Synonyms: газовыми (gazovymi - gaseous), наполненными газом (napolnennymi gazom - filled with gas)
  • Antonyms: пустыми (pustymi - empty)
  • Examples:
    • "Газонаполнительными баллонами." (Gazonapolnitel'nymi ballonami.) - "With gas-filling cylinders."
    • "Газонаполнительными шинами." (Gazonapolnitel'nymi shinami.) - "With gas-charged tires."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильными (avtomobil'nymi) - "Automobile" - Syllable division: a-вто-мо-би́ль-ны-ми. Similar structure with multiple suffixes.
• электромобильными (elektromobil'nymi) - "Electric automobile" - Syllable division: э-лек-тро-мо-би́ль-ны-ми. Similar structure, longer root.
• кислородными (kislorodnymi) - "Oxygen" - Syllable division: кис-ло-ро́д-ны-ми. Shorter root, but similar suffixation pattern.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: vowel nuclei forming syllable cores, consonant clusters maintained within syllables, and stress falling on a predictable syllable (penultimate in this case). The differences lie in the length and complexity of the root morphemes.