Hyphenation ofгенерал-фельдмаршал

Linguistic Analysis of "генерал-фельдмаршал" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "генерал-фельдмаршал" (general-feldmarshal) is a compound noun denoting a high military rank, equivalent to field marshal. Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• генерал (general): From German "General", ultimately from Latin "generalis" (general). Functions as the first part of the compound, indicating a high-ranking officer.
• фельдмаршал (feldmarshal): From German "Feldmarschall", composed of "Feld" (field) and "Marschall" (marshal). "Feld" is from Old High German "feld" (field). "Marschall" is from Old French "marechal" (marshal), from Latin "marescallus" (horse-keeper). Functions as the second part of the compound, specifying the particular rank.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable of the second component: фельд-ма́ршал. This is typical for compound words where the stress falls on the root of the second component.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪnʲɪˈralʲ ˈfʲelʲdmɐrʂɐl/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters, but allows it when the cluster is complex or involves sonorants. In this case, the consonant clusters are relatively manageable and do not present significant edge cases.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions exclusively as a noun. There are no syllabification or stress shifts based on grammatical case or number.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A high military rank, equivalent to field marshal.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, inanimate)
• Translation: Field Marshal
• Synonyms: None (it's a specific rank)
• Antonyms: рядовой (ryadovoy - private)
• Examples: "Он был назначен генералом-фельдмаршалом за свои заслуги." (He was appointed field marshal for his merits.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• генерал (general): /ɡʲɪnʲɪˈralʲ/ - 3 syllables, stress on the last syllable. Similar syllable structure to "карандаш" (karandash - pencil) /kɐrɐnˈdaʂ/ - 4 syllables, stress on the last syllable.
• фельдмаршал (feldmarshal): /ˈfʲelʲdmɐrʂɐl/ - 4 syllables, stress on the second syllable. Similar syllable structure to "автомобиль" (avtomobil' - automobile) /ɐftɐˈmobɪlʲ/ - 4 syllables, stress on the third syllable.
• адмирал (admiral): /ɐdmɪˈral/ - 3 syllables, stress on the last syllable. Similar syllable structure to "генерал" (general).

The differences in syllable structure are primarily due to the varying lengths and complexities of the root morphemes.

10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, including rules applied:

• ге- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• не- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• ра́л /ralʲ/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Stress placement rule: Stress falls on the last syllable of the first component.
• фельд- /fʲelʲd/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
• ма́р- /mar/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Stress placement rule: Stress falls on the root of the second component.
• шал /ʂal/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.

11. Special Considerations:

The hyphen in "генерал-фельдмаршал" indicates a compound word. Syllabification treats each component separately before combining them. Vowel reduction (акáнье) is present in unstressed syllables, affecting the pronunciation of vowels.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

There are no significant regional variations in the pronunciation or syllabification of this word.