Hyphenation ofгеомикробиологическое
Syllable Division:
ге-о-ми-кро-би-о-ло-ги-че-ско-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡʲɪəˈmʲikrəbʲɪləˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-ги-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Single vowel syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Affricate + vowel syllable.
Consonant cluster + vowel syllable.
Single vowel syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: гео-
From Greek γῆ (gê) meaning 'earth'.
Root: биологи-
From Greek βίος (bios) 'life' and λόγος (logos) 'study of'.
Suffix: -ое
Adjectival neuter singular ending.
Relating to the study of microorganisms in geological strata.
Translation: Geomicrobiological
Examples:
"геомикробиологическое исследование"
"геомикробиологическое воздействие"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-логический' component and similar suffixation.
Shares the 'гео-' prefix and similar suffixation.
Shares 'микро-' and '-логический' components.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels. Consonants are assigned to the following vowel.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Permissible consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before the vowel 'и'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common but doesn't affect syllable division.
The affricate 'ч' forms a syllable nucleus with the following vowel.
Summary:
The word 'геомикробиологическое' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster resolution. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from Greek and Czech morphemes, denoting the study of microorganisms in geological contexts.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "геомикробиологическое" (geomiкrobiologičeskoe)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "геомикробиологическое" is a complex adjective meaning "geomicrobiological." It's formed through compounding and suffixation, typical of scientific terminology in Russian. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: гео- (geo-) - From Greek γῆ (gê) meaning "earth." Denotes relation to the Earth.
- Root: микро- (micro-) - From Greek μικρός (mikrós) meaning "small." Denotes small scale.
- Root: биологи- (biolog-) - From Greek βίος (bios) meaning "life" and λόγος (logos) meaning "study of." Denotes the study of life.
- Suffix: -ическ- (-ičesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives denoting belonging to or related to a concept. Derived from the Czech suffix "-ický".
- Suffix: -ое (-oe) - Adjectival ending, indicating neuter gender, singular form.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: геомикробиоло́гическое.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡʲɪəˈmʲikrəbʲɪləˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|---|
гео | /ɡʲɪə/ | Open Syllable Principle, Sonority Hierarchy | Open syllable, vowel followed by a glide. | The 'e' can be reduced to /ɪ/ in faster speech. |
ми | /mʲi/ | Open Syllable Principle | Open syllable, vowel following a consonant. | Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'. |
кро | /krə/ | Consonant Cluster Resolution | 'кр' is a permissible consonant cluster in Russian. | |
би | /bʲi/ | Open Syllable Principle | Open syllable, vowel following a consonant. | Palatalization of 'б' due to following 'и'. |
о | /ɔ/ | Single Vowel | A single vowel constitutes a syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
ло | /lɔ/ | Open Syllable Principle | Open syllable, vowel following a consonant. | |
ги | /ɡʲi/ | Open Syllable Principle | Open syllable, vowel following a consonant. | Palatalization of 'г' due to following 'и'. |
че | /t͡ɕɪ/ | Consonant Cluster Resolution | 'ч' is an affricate, forming a syllable nucleus with the following vowel. | |
ско | /skə/ | Consonant Cluster Resolution | 'ск' is a permissible consonant cluster. | |
е | /jə/ | Single Vowel | A single vowel constitutes a syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and phonologically justifiable pattern.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the word's syllabification and stress remain consistent. If it were to be declined, the ending would change, but the core syllable structure would remain the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: геомикробиологическое (geomiкrobiologičeskoe)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Relating to the study of microorganisms in geological strata.
- Translation: Geomicrobiological
- Synonyms: None readily available as it's a highly specific term.
- Antonyms: None readily available.
- Examples: "геомикробиологическое исследование" (geomicrobiological research), "геомикробиологическое воздействие" (geomicrobiological impact).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- биологический (biologičeskiy): би-о-ло-ги-че-ский. Similar structure with the "-ическ-" suffix.
- географический (geografičeskiy): ге-о-гра-фи-че-ский. Similar prefix "гео-" and "-ическ-" suffix.
- микробиологический (mikrobiologičeskiy): ми-кро-би-о-ло-ги-че-ский. Shares the "микро-" and "-логический" components.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: open syllable preference, consonant cluster resolution, and vowel reduction in unstressed positions. The length of the word and the number of prefixes/suffixes are the primary differences.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.