Hyphenation ofгеотехнологического
Syllable Division:
ге-о-тех-но-ло-ги-че-ско-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡʲɪɐtʲɪxnɐˈlɔɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskəvəˈɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'ло' (lo).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, palatalization of 'г'
Open syllable, unstressed vowel
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'т'
Open syllable, unstressed vowel
Open syllable, stressed
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'г'
Closed syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable, unstressed vowel
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: гео-
From Greek γῆ (gē) meaning 'earth', combining form
Root: техн-
From Greek τέχνη (tékhnē) meaning 'art, skill, craft'
Suffix: -ого
Genitive/accusative singular ending
Relating to the application of technology to the study of the Earth.
Translation: Geotechnological
Examples:
"геотехнологическое исследование"
"геотехнологическое оборудование"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Similar in length and complexity, with multiple suffixes.
Similar in the presence of combining forms and the adjectival suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality, but this does not affect the written syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels ('е', 'и').
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'геотехнологического' is a complex adjective derived from Greek and Russian elements. It is divided into nine syllables based on vowel nuclei and consonant clusters, with primary stress on the syllable 'ло'. The syllabification follows standard Russian rules, considering palatalization and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "геотехнологического" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "геотехнологического" is a complex adjective meaning "geotechnological." It's a relatively modern formation, combining elements from Greek (geo-), technology, and Russian grammatical endings. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: гео- (geo-) - From Greek γῆ (gē) meaning "earth." Functions as a combining form indicating relation to the earth.
- Root: техн- (tekhn-) - From Greek τέχνη (tékhnē) meaning "art, skill, craft." Forms the base relating to technology.
- Suffix: -олог- (-olog-) - From Greek -λόγος (-logos) meaning "study of, word, reason." Indicates a field of study or science.
- Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A common adjectival suffix in Russian, forming adjectives from nouns.
- Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Genitive/accusative singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ло-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡʲɪɐtʲɪxnɐˈlɔɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskəvəˈɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
ге | /ɡʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster 'г' followed by vowel 'е'. Russian allows consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables. | Open syllable. | Palatalization of 'г' before 'е'. |
о | /ɔ/ | Single vowel. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
тех | /tʲɪx/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster 'т' followed by vowel 'е'. | Closed syllable. | Palatalization of 'т' before 'е'. |
но | /nɔ/ | Single consonant followed by vowel. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
ло | /lɔ/ | Single consonant followed by vowel. | Open syllable. | Stressed syllable. |
ги | /ɡʲɪ/ | Consonant cluster 'г' followed by vowel 'и'. | Closed syllable. | Palatalization of 'г' before 'и'. |
че | /t͡ɕɪ/ | Affricate 'ч' followed by vowel 'е'. | Closed syllable. | |
ско | /skɔ/ | Consonant cluster 'с' followed by vowel 'о'. | Open syllable. | |
го | /ɡɔ/ | Single consonant followed by vowel. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are particularly complex or involve a sonorant. The clusters 'г' + vowel and 'т' + vowel are common and do not pose a problem. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: геотехнологического
- Translation: Geotechnological
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions: Relating to the application of technology to the study of the Earth.
- Synonyms: геоинженерного (geoengineering), землеустроительного (land management)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find direct antonyms, as it's a specific field)
- Examples: "геотехнологическое исследование" (geotechnological research), "геотехнологическое оборудование" (geotechnological equipment).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильного (avtomobil'nogo - automotive): av-to-mo-bil'-no-go. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- информационного (informatsionnogo - informational): in-for-ma-tsi-on-no-go. Similar in length and complexity, with multiple suffixes.
- электротехнического (elektrotekhnicheskogo - electrotechnical): e-lek-tro-tekh-ni-ches-ko-go. Similar in the presence of combining forms (electro-) and the adjectival suffix.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: maximizing onsets and avoiding breaking up consonant clusters where possible. The stress pattern, however, varies depending on the word's morphology.
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