Hyphenation ofгидробарометрический
Syllable Division:
ги-дро-ба-ро-ме-три-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡʲɪˈdrobərəmʲɪtrʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-три-' in 'ме́трический').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, consonant ending.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant ending.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, affricate.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: гидро-
From Greek 'hydor' (ὕδωρ) meaning 'water'. Indicates relation to water.
Root: бар-
From Greek 'baros' (βάρος) meaning 'weight, pressure'. Core meaning related to pressure.
Suffix: -метрический
From Greek 'metron' (μέτρον) meaning 'measure' + -ic. Forms an adjective meaning 'relating to measurement'.
Relating to the measurement of atmospheric pressure using water.
Translation: Hydrobarometric
Examples:
"гидробарометрический метод"
"гидробарометрический прибор"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes.
Similar suffix structure (-тический).
Similar suffix and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllable
Syllables starting with a vowel are separated at the vowel boundary.
Consonant-Final Syllable
Syllables ending with a consonant are closed syllables.
Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters
Russian syllabification avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable when possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' influences syllable division.
The initial consonant cluster 'гд' is treated as a single unit for syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is not reflected in the orthographic syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'гидробарометрический' is an eight-syllable adjective with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows Russian rules prioritizing vowel-initial and consonant-final syllables, avoiding single-consonant syllable beginnings. It's morphologically complex, combining Greek-derived prefixes, roots, and suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "гидробарометрический" (gidrobаrometricheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "гидробарометрический" (gidrobаrometricheskiy) is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "hydrobarometric." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: гидро- (gidro-) - From Greek "hydor" (ὕδωρ) meaning "water." Function: Indicates relation to water.
- Root: бар- (bar-) - From Greek "baros" (βάρος) meaning "weight, pressure." Function: Core meaning related to pressure.
- Suffix: -метрический (-metricheskiy) - From Greek "metron" (μέτρον) meaning "measure" + -ic (suffix denoting belonging to or relating to). Function: Forms an adjective meaning "relating to measurement."
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: гид-ро-ба-ро-ме́-три-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡʲɪˈdrobərəmʲɪtrʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division between "ба" and "ро". The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' is also crucial.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the measurement of atmospheric pressure using water.
- Translation: Hydrobarometric
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a highly specific technical term)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples: "гидробарометрический метод" (hydrobarometric method), "гидробарометрический прибор" (hydrobarometric instrument).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электрический (elektricheskiy): э-лек-три-че-ский. Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes. Stress also falls on the penultimate syllable.
- математический (matematicheskiy): ма-те-ма-ти-че-ский. Similar suffix structure (-тический). Stress pattern is also penultimate.
- геометрический (geometricheskiy): гео-ме-три-че-ский. Again, similar suffix and stress pattern.
The key difference lies in the initial consonant clusters and the presence of palatalized consonants, which influence the syllable division.
Syllable Breakdown Details:
- ги- (gi-): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel. Exception: Initial consonant cluster 'г' + vowel.
- дро- (dro-): Closed syllable. Rule: Ends with a consonant.
- ба- (ba-): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel.
- ро- (ro-): Closed syllable. Rule: Ends with a consonant.
- ме- (me-): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel.
- три- (tri-): Closed syllable. Rule: Ends with a consonant.
- че- (che-): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel.
- ский (skiy): Closed syllable. Rule: Ends with a consonant.
</special_considerations>
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.