Hyphenation ofгидробиологическому
Syllable Division:
ги-дро-би-о-ло-ги-че-ско-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡʲɪˈdrobʲɪləɡʲɪˈt͡ɕeskəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (ги-дро-би-о-ло-**ги**-че-ско-му).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Open syllable, stressed, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, softened consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: гидро-
From Greek 'hydor' (water), denotes relation to water.
Root: биолог-
From Greek 'bios' (life) and 'logos' (study), indicates the study of life.
Suffix: -ическо-му
-ическ- forms adjectives, -ому is the dative/locative singular masculine ending.
Relating to hydrobiology
Translation: Hydrobiological
Examples:
"Он изучал влияние загрязнения на гидробиологическому сообществу."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Shares the '-логическому' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centered Syllable Formation
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants attaching to the following vowel.
Sonority Principle
Consonants tend to attach to the following vowel based on sonority hierarchy.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a prominent feature but doesn't affect syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'е'.
Summary:
The word 'гидробиологическому' is divided into nine syllables based on vowel-centered syllable formation and the sonority principle. Stress falls on the sixth syllable. It's a complex adjective derived from Greek roots and features vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "гидробиологическому" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "гидробиологическому" is a masculine singular dative/locative adjective meaning "to/in hydrobiological". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ги-дро-би-о-ло-ги-че-ско-му
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: гидро- (hydro-) - From Greek "hydor" (water). Denotes relation to water.
- Root: -биолог- (-biolog-) - From Greek "bios" (life) and "logos" (study). Indicates the study of life.
- Suffixes:
- -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, often denoting a quality or characteristic. Derived from French "-ique".
- -ому (-omu) - Dative/Locative singular masculine ending. Indicates the case and gender.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ги-дро-би-о-ло-ги-че-ско-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡʲɪˈdrobʲɪləɡʲɪˈt͡ɕeskəmʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ги- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. The 'г' is followed by a vowel, creating a syllable.
- дро- /drob/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- би- /bʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'б' due to following 'и'.
- о- /ɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
- ло- /lɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
- ги- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Stress falls on this syllable. Palatalization of 'г' due to following 'и'.
- че- /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Softening of 'ч' before 'е'.
- ско- /skɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- му- /mʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of sonority, with consonants tending to attach to the following vowel. There are no major exceptions in this word. Vowel reduction is a key feature, impacting pronunciation but not syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it's used attributively or predicatively.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: гидробиологическому
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Relating to hydrobiology"
- "Translation: Hydrobiological (dative/locative singular masculine)"
- Synonyms: водной биологии (vodnoy biologii - aquatic biology)
- Antonyms: нет (no direct antonym)
- Examples:
- "Он изучал влияние загрязнения на гидробиологическому сообществу." (He studied the influence of pollution on the hydrobiological community.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- электрическому (elektricheskomu): э-лек-три-че-ско-му. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- биологическому (biologicheskomu): би-о-ло-ги-че-ско-му. Similar to the target word, demonstrating the consistent application of syllabification rules.
- химическому (khimicheskomu): хи-ми-че-ско-му. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The differences in syllable count are due to the presence of the "гидро-" prefix in the target word, which adds two syllables. The core rules of vowel-centered syllable formation and consonant attachment remain consistent across these examples.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.